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13 Johns. 312

Putnam v. Payne

New York Supreme Court

Decided August 15, 1816

New York Supreme Court · decided 1816-08-15

<p>Any person is justified: in killing, a ferocious and dangerous dog, which is permittedtorun at. large by its owner, of es-capes through negligent keeping, the owner having notice of its vicious disposition. . Any person is justified in killing a dog which has been bitten by another mad a' iiimál.</p> <p>• But whether that would he a justification for. killingmore useful and less dan-, gerous animals? Úttare*</p>

Cited in Bouvier (1839)’s definition of “Animal”

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1816-08-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 7 later decisions — most recently April 1897

6 state decisions

20181618201830184018501860187018801890decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Per Curiam.

¶1It is unnecessary, in -this case,' to decide whe- ‘ ther the act complained of could be justified under the by-law of the. corporation.

¶2The defendant was fully justified in killing the dog, under the circumstances Of the cáse, upon common law principles. The dog was, generally, a dangerous' and unruly animal* and his owner knew it; yet he permitted him to run at large* or kept him so negligently, that he escaped from his confinement. Such negligence was. wanton and cruel, and fully justified the defendant in killing, the dog as a nuisance. The public safety demands this rule. It is little better than .mockery to say that á ' person injured by such an animal-might sue for damages,:or for., penalties. ; . '

¶3*313But, in addition to this, the dog had lately been bitten by a mad dog; this, in itself, was sufficient to justify any person in killing him,'if found running at large. We do not mean to say that this would be allowed as a justification in killing more useful, and less dangerous, animals, as hogs, &c.

¶4Judgment reversed*

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