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13 S.C.L. 383

State v. Williams

Supreme Court of South Carolina

Decided May 15, 1823

Supreme Court of South Carolina · decided 1823-05-15

Newberry district, Fall Term, 1822. Tried before Mr. Justice Johnson. THE prisoner was charged with the offence of negro stealing, and on being brought to the bar, moved the court for an order to change the venue, stating on affidavit that he believed he could not obtain a fair trial in that district.

Decided 1823-05-15

Mr. Justice Colcock

¶1delivered the opinion of the court :

¶2I give no opinion on the question as to the authority of the court to change the venue in a capital felony. But, considering the case on the ground of discretion alone, the-court see no reason to reverse the decision.

¶3The fact stated was not of such a character as to produce any improper bias on the minds of those who were subscribers, and the subscription was confined to a very few. The feeling which would induce a wish to see one, charged with a violation of the law, brought to trial, would insui'e an acquittal on the proof of his innocence. But when we eonsider the guards which the law has placed around the accused, it is impossible to- suppose that there was any reason io apprehend that he could not have obtained a fair- trial. He may challenge twenty peremptorily, and for cause an indefinite number.

¶4The district is a large and populous one, and could afford many juries free from all th'e bias which was apprehended. Even in civil cases, the affidavits to induce the exercise of this discretion, are required to be very strong. (2 Johnson’s Cases, 116. 2 Johnson’s Rep. 374. 3 Burrows, 1330.)

¶5The motion is dismissed.

Justices Johnson, Huger, Gantt, Richardson & Noll, concurred.
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