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13 Tex. Ct. App. 309

Harris v. State

Court of Appeals of Texas

Decided November 24, 1882

Court of Appeals of Texas · decided 1882-11-24

Tried below before the Hon. L. D. Bradley. The indictment charged the appellant and Jeff Dunn jointly with the theft of nineteen head of cattle, the property of Jesse Await, in Freestone county, Texas, on the twenty-fifth day of August, 1881. The appellant being alone upon trial was convicted, and his punishment assessed at two and a half years in the penitentiary.

Decided 1882-11-24

White, P. J.

¶1No evidence was adduced on the trial of this case directly connecting this appellant, either as principal or hired hand, with the taking, penning or driving Awalt’s cattle— the cattle alleged in the indictment to have been stolen. He drove cattle as a hired hand of Anderson, and penned them in Peter Dunn’s pen, and he was seen in proximity to a bunch of cattle by other witnesses; but there is a signal failure on the part of the witnesses to identify in any manner these cattle, or any of them, as- the Await cattle. Nor is the steer which ran with and was stolen at the same time identified by these witnesses as having ever been in possession of defendant. Does the evidence, then, support the verdict and judgment? We think clearly not. All the facts testified to may be true, and yet wholly inconsistent with defendant’s guilty participation in the theft of the animals for the theft of which he was tried and convicted. Without the evidence connects him in some way with the property charged to have been stolen, we do not see how he can be held legally guilty of its theft.

¶2Again, the evidence adduced in support of the theory of defendant’s guilt was wholly and entirely circumstantial, and the court failed to charge the law with reference to that character of testimony. In cases resting wholly upon this species of evidence, charges upon the subject should always be given. (Hunt v. The State, 7 Texas Ct. App., 212; Dreyer v. The State, 11 Texas Ct. App., 631.)

¶3Because both the evidence and the charge of the court are insufficient, the judgment is reversed, and the cause remanded.

¶4Reversed and remanded.

¶5Opinion delivered November 24, 1882.

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