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13 Vt. 148

Allen v. Goff

Supreme Court of Vermont

Decided January 15, 1841

Supreme Court of Vermont · decided 1841-01-15

Assumpsit, on a parol award. The award set forth in the declaration was, that on the seventeenth day of May, 1836, the arbitrators (naming them) awarded that the defendant should pay the plaintiff $22,25 in money, and should deliver to the plaintiff, in a reasonable time, a pair of cart wheels, with iron bands on the hubs, &c. to be worth twelve dollars.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1841-01-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 5 later decisions — most recently May 1910

5 state decisions

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Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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¶1The opinion of the court was delivered by

Collamer, J.

¶2The question presented for our decision is, whether there was a fatal variance between the declaration and the evidence.

¶3*150Matter of allegation or averment, in a declaration, need be proved only in substance, and only so much thereof as makes a legal claim, and the remainder may be rejected as surplus-age. Matter of description must be proved precisely, perhaps literally, as set forth, and it cannot be rejected as sur-plusage, though its insertion was unnecessary.

¶4It is quite clear that no more of the award need have been set forth than showed the plaintiff’s claim, which is only for the wheels. It was unnecessary to say anything about the money, for which he was not sueing. But what he did say was matter of description, and, had that varied from the award, it would have been fatal. But all he has said was precisely like the award, and there is therefore no variance. But because he inserted the money unnecessarily, that did not require him to go further and insert more unnecessary matter, to wit: the ten days. There was therefore no variance. It was but an omission of matter immaterial to his present claim.

¶5Judgment affirmed.

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