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13 Wend. 403

Civill v. Wright

New York Supreme Court

Decided January 15, 1835

New York Supreme Court · decided 1835-01-15

Error from the Rensselaer common pleas. Wright sued Civill in a justice’s court, and declared in assumpsit. The defendant, pleaded, as the return states, “ the general issue, gave notice of set-op, and claimed a. balance offifty dollars.'' On the trial, after the plaintiff had adduced testimony on his part and rested his cause, the defendant, offered to prove work done by him for the plaintiff.

Cited by 2 later decisions — most recently February 1852

2 state decisions

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1835-01-15

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The Court

¶1held that the provision of the revised statutes, that, “to entitle a defendant to a set-off, he must plead or give notice of the same, specifying the nature of his claim with reasonable certainty, at the time of joining issue on a question of fact upon the merits of the cause,” 2 R. S. 235, § 51, although more specific than the former act on this subject, 1 R. L. 389, § 6, is onl y declaratory of the law in relation to pleadings in justices’ courts as it existed previous to the revision. 9 John R. 366. 3 Wendell,492. Thatitwas sufficient, on the join*404ing of an issue in a justice’s court, for a defendant to say ^at he plead the general issue, and gave notice of set-off, unless the plaintiff at the time objected to the defence for want certainty, or required a specification of the nature of the defendant’s claim; and if he did not so objector require such specification, he could not- subsequently, on the trial of the cause, object to evidence of set-off on the ground that the nature of the claim had not been specified, at the time of joining the issue, with sufficient certainty. The court- therefore adjudged that the justice erred in exc'uding the evidence offered, and that, t íe common pleas, instead of affirming, ought to have rever .ed the judgment of the justice. See 3 Johns. R. 436.

¶2Judgment reversed.

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