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130 Ala. 31

Williams v. State

Supreme Court of Alabama

Decided November 15, 1900

Supreme Court of Alabama · decided 1900-11-15

Tried before the Hon. Samuel E. G-reene. The original indictment under which the appellant was-tried and convicted was in words and figures as follows: “The grand jury of said county charge that before the finding'-of this indictment Alonzo Williams, alias Lonzo Williams, alias Lon Williams, unlawfully and with malice aforethought killed John Richardson by striking him with a miner’s pick.” (2.) “The grand jury of said county further charge that before the finding of this…

Relies on Salm v. State · Avery v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1900-11-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 12 later decisions — most recently May 1984

12 state decisions

30190019101920193019401950196019701980decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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TYSON, J.

¶1There was no error in permitting a nolle prosequi of the first count of the indictment.—Salm v. State, 89 Ala. 58.

¶2Objections were taken to the second count of the indictment by demurrer and motion, directed mainly to the averment “who was then and there a convict sentenced to imprisonment for life for murder in the first degree in the criminal court of Jefferson county, to-wit: the 18th day of March, 1899, and while saicl sentence was yet in force against him,” etc. The count is in conformity to the requirements of section 4859 of the Code, which provides that, “Any convict sentenced to imprisonment for life, who commits murder in the first degree, while such sentence remains in force against him, must on conviction suffer death.”

¶3Nor is there any merit in the objection to the count-involving- the constitutionality of the section above quoted on account of its being class legislation. The punishment imposed by the statute is the only one that could he effectually inflicted. Any less degree of punishment would amount to no punishment at all. This is sufficient to maintain and justify the classifications made by the statute. It is clear that the statute applies alike to all convicts, while under sentence to imprisonment for life who commit murder in the first degree, whether the imprisonment is the result of a conviction for murder in the first degree or any other offense punished by imprisonment for life.

¶4Perhaps, for the purpose of preserving the exceptions reserved to the overruling of the objections to the indictment,'objections were interposed by defendant to the introduction in evidence of the record of his conviction *35and sentence in March, 1899. No grounds were assigned in support of the objections. In other words, they were general. There was no merit in them. The record was competent evidence of his conviction and sentence, and indeed, its introduction was the proper method to prove his conviction and 'sentence. So, too, the testimony offered by the prosecution identifying the defendant as the person named in the record was proper.

¶5There was no error in refusing the written charge requested by defendant.Avery v. State, 124 Ala. 20.

¶6There being no error in the record, the judgment of conviction must be affirmed. The day for the execution of the defendant having passed, this court appoints as the day for the execution of the sentence under section 5430, ct seg., of the Code, the 28th day of June, 1901.

¶7Affirmed.

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