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130 Va. 778

Williams v. Commonwealth

Supreme Court of Virginia

Decided June 16, 1921

Supreme Court of Virginia · decided 1921-06-16

>In this case the accused was indicted for the murder of his wife. There was a trial by jury, which resulted in a verdict finding the accused guilty of voluntary manslaughter and fixing his punishment at five years in the penitentiary. This verdict the trial court refused to set aside and judgement was entered by such court accordingly.

Relies on State v. Sullivan · State v. Bowyer

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Reversed · Decided 1921-06-16

How this case has been cited

Cited by 4 later decisions — most recently May 1970

4 state decisions

10192119301940195019601970decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Sims, J.,

¶1after making the foregoing statement, delivered the following opinion of the court:

¶2There are a number of assignments of error by the accused, but in the view we take of the evidence upon the subject of the corpus delicti, we find it necessary to consider but one question raised by such assignments, namely:

¶31. Was there sufficient evidence before the jury' to support the verdict in its finding, in effect, that the corpus delicti was proved?

¶4This question must be answered in the negative.

¶5It is true, as said in State v. Bowyer, 43 W. Va. 180, at p. 181, 27 S. E. 301: “Where there is evidence tending to criminate, the jury is almost uncontrollably the judge of its force and weight and of the proper inferences from the facts proven.” See to the same effect State v. Sullivan, 55 W. Va. 597, 599, 47 S. E. 267. But in the case before us the evidence before the jury, when regarded most favorably for the Commonwealth, left it, to say the least, - equally probable that the death of the deceased was due to the natural cause of indigestion, as the result of overeating (to mention only one of the causes pointed to by the evidence for which the accused was not responsible), as that the death was due to any cause for which the accused could be said to be responsible. So’that there is no evidence tending to exclude the hypothesis that the death of the de*783■ceased was due to such natural cause alone. Such hypothesis is based on the evivdence; is a rational hypothesis when considered in connection with the evidence; and is consistent with all of the evidence in the case. We, therefore, under the well settled rules of criminal law, cannot escape the conclusion that there is no evidence in the case to support the verdict in the finding that the corpus delicti was proven.

¶6The case will, therefore, be reversed, and a new trial awarded.

¶7Reversed.

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