Matlock v. Barnhart

¶1MEMORANDUM…

¶2Following our prior remand of this case, see Matlock v. Barnhart, 90 Fed.Appx. 208 (9th Cir.2004), Paul Matlock filed a Motion for an Award of Attorney’s Fees under the Equal Access to Justice Act (“EAJA”), 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d), requesting fees incurred in seeking judicial review of the Social Security Administration’s denial of his application for Supplemental Security Income (“SSI”). The district court denied Matlock’s motion. ‘We review a district court’s denial of attorneys’ fees under the [EAJA] for an abuse of discretion.” Lewis v. Barnhart, 281 F.3d 1081, 1083 (9th Cir. 2002). We affirm.

¶3Under the EAJA, “a court shall award to a prevailing party other than the United States fees and other expenses ... incurred by that party in any civil action ... including proceedings for judicial review of agency action, brought by or against the United States.” 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(1)(A).1 An applicant for Social Security benefits earns prevailing party status “upon procuring a sentence-four remand for further administrative proceedings [under 42 U.S.C. § 405(g)], regardless of whether he later succeeds in obtaining the requested benefits.” Flores v. Shalala, 49 F.3d 562, 568 (9th Cir.1995) (citing Shalala v. Schaefer, 509 U.S. 292, 299-301, 113 S.Ct. 2625, 125 L.Ed.2d 239 (1993)). Accordingly, Matlock became a prevailing party when we reversed the district court’s judgment and remanded to the district court with directions to remand to the Commissioner of Social Security (“Commissioner”) for further proceedings. See Matlock, 90 Fed.Appx. at 212.

¶4Matlock, however, is not entitled to attorney’s fees as the prevailing party if “the position of the United States was substantially justified.” 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(1)(A). The government’s position is substantially justified if it had a “reasonable basis both in law and fact.” Pierce v. Underwood, 487 U.S. 552, 565, 108 S.Ct. 2541, 101 L.Ed.2d 490 (1988). The Commissioner’s position must be substantially justified “with respect to the issue on which the court based its remand.” Flores, 49 F.3d at 569.

¶5Here, the Administrative Law Judge (“ALJ”) concluded, and the Commissioner argued on appeal, that Matlock’s testimony was not credible. In light of this credibili*599ty determination, the ALJ further concluded that the testimony of Matlock’s wife and physician must be rejected, that Mat-lock did not have an impairment under 20 C.F.R. § 416.920, and that Matlock could perform his past relevant work. We reversed the ALJ’s adverse credibility determination, with one judge dissenting, and remanded for further proceedings to determine whether Matlock suffered from a qualifying disability. Matlock, 90 Fed. Appx. at 212.

¶6Although we concluded that the ALJ’s credibility finding was not supported by substantial evidence, that holding does not foreclose the possibility that the Commissioner’s litigation position defending the ALJ’s ruling was substantially justified. See Lewis, 281 F.3d at 1084; see also Pierce, 487 U.S. at 566 n. 2 (“a position can be justified even though it is not correct”). The ALJ’s ruling, and the Commissioner’s decision to defend it, had a reasonable basis in law and fact. Indeed, the Appeals Council, the magistrate judge, the district court, and one member of this panel found the Commissioner’s position meritorious. “[T]he fact that one other court agreed or disagreed with the Government does not establish whether its position was substantially justified.” Pierce, 487 U.S. at 569. “Nevertheless, a string of losses can be indicative; and even more so a string of successes.” Id.

¶7On the basis of the administrative record, “a reasonable person could think [the Commissioner’s position] correct.” See Pierce, 487 U.S. at 566 n. 2. There was “some evidence” to support the conclusion that Matlock’s testimony regarding his inability to walk, his infrequent trips out of the apartment, and his reliance on his wife for basic needs was contradicted by the record. See Williams v. Bowen, 966 F.2d 1259, 1261 (9th Cir.1991). Accordingly, the Commissioner’s litigation position defending the ALJ’s adverse credibility determination and the findings based on the credibility determination was substantially justified. Thus, the district court did not abuse its discretion in denying Matlock’s Motion for an Award of Attorney’s Fees.

¶8AFFIRMED.