State v. Codiamat.’s Empirical Analysis
2013
Citation profile
4
cited by 4 later decisions
1
states following
December 2021
most recently cited
4 state decisions
Relationships
Relies on Crandon v. United States · State v. Batson · State v. Jendrusch · Wong v. Bd. of Regents, University of Hawaii · Trustees of the Office of Hawaiian Affairs v. Yamasaki
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 4 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“COUNT I: On or about the 4th day of March, 2009, to and including the 5th day of March 2009, in the City and County of Honolulu, State of Hawaii, JOSEPH VAIMILI did intentionally or knowingly restrain [the CW], with intent to terrorize her or a third person, thereby committing the offense of Kidnapping, in violation of Section 707-720(l)(e) of the [HRS]. [[Image here]] COUNT II: On or about the 21st day of February, 2009, in the City and County of Honolulu, State of Hawaii, JOSEPH VAIMILI did intentionally or knowingly restrain [the CW], with intent to inflict bodily injury upon her or subject her to a sexual offense, thereby committing the offense of Kidnapping, in violation of Section 707-720(l)(d) of the [HRS], [[Image here]] COUNT III: On or about the 4th day of March, 2009, to and including the 5th day of March, 2009, in the City and County of Honolulu, State of Hawaii, JOSEPH VAIMILI, threatened, by word or conduct, to cause bodily injury to [the CW], with the use of a dangerous instrument, to wit, an instrument that falls within the scope of Section 706-660.1 of the [HRS], with the intent to terrorize, or in reckless disregard of the risk of terrorizing [the CW], thereby committing the offense of Terroristic Threatening in the First Degree, in violation of Section 707—716(l)(e) of the [HRS]. [[Image here]] COUNT IV: On or about the 18th day of February, 2009, to and including the 3rd day of March, 2009, in the City and County of Honolulu, State of Hawaii, JOSEPH VAIMIL”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majoritye.g. State v. Vaimili“We conclude that the charges against Vaimili gave him fair notice of the nature and cause of the accusation against him and what he needed to be prepared to meet. It is well-settled that where an offense statute establishes alternative means of committing an offense, the State is allowed to prove in the disjunctive, that is, prove the offense was committed by establishing any of the alternative means. If the State can prove alternative means in the disjunctive, then charging alternative means in the disjunctive serves to provide a defendant with fair notice. Put another way, disjunctive charging provides a defendant with fair notice because it accurately reflects what the defendant must be prepared to meet, and thus, satisfies due process.... In this case, the State’s disjunctive charging served to provide Vaimili with fair notice that the State could prove the charges against him through proof of alternative acts or states of mind.... We conclude that Vaimili has failed to show that his charges were rendered fatally defective by the State’s charging in the disjunctive,”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the concurrencee.g. State v. Vaimili.“with intent to harass, annoy, or alarm [CW], did strike, shove, or otherwise touch [CW] in an offensive manner, thereby committing the offense of Harassment, in violation of [HRS §] 711-1106(1)(a)[.]”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majoritye.g. State v. Kwon
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.