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132 Ala. 32

Winter v. State

Supreme Court of Alabama

Decided February 13, 1902

Supreme Court of Alabama · decided 1902-02-13

Tried before Hon. J. A. Bilbro. The appellant ivas tried and convicted under an indictment which charged that “Joe Winter did sell or give nway spirituous, vinous or malt liquors within five miles of the Methodist church house located in the town of Center in Cherokee county, Alabama, against the peace and dignity of the State of Alabama.” testified that in Cherokee county, and within twelve months before the finding of this indictment, he went to the house of the defendant…

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1902-02-13

How this case has been cited

Cited by 12 later decisions — most recently January 1929

12 state decisions

50190219101920decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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McCLELLAN, C. J.

¶1— That part of the court’s general charge to the jury to which an exception was reserved is confused, and standing by itself might possibly have been construed by the jury into a meaning involving an unsound statement of law unfavorable to the defendant; but when it is taken in connectipn with its context, the parts which preceded and followed it and in connection with which it was given, it seems clear that the law was properly stated and that no room was left for a construction by the jury of the particular part which would have rendered it erroneous and prejudicial. And, as has been often declared by this court, the general charge given ex mer,o motu by the court is to be considered as a whole and each sentence read in the light of its context in construing and passing upon any particular part of it.

¶2There was abundant evidence before the jury to authorize them to find either a sale or a gift by defendant of whiskey to the witness Angle within the territory covered by the statute prohibiting the sale or giving away of spirituous liquors, etc., and the 'statute itself was in evidence. Therefore, charges 1, 2 and 3 were properly refused to defendant.

¶3Charge 4 would have required the jury to acquit upon a doubt arising upon some part of the evidence though such doubt had been entirely dissipated upon consideration of the whole evidence. The charge, moreover, is confusing and inapt in the use of the words “neither a sale or a gift.” The purpose was to tell the jury that they should not convict if they had a reasonable doubt as to whether there was a sale and also such doubt as to whether there was a gift-; but as expressed it calls for an acquittal if the jury should have a reasonable doubt that there had not been a sale, , etc., etc.

¶4It was not necessary to a conviction that the jury should find that the whiskey was the property of the defendant. He would be equally guilty if he had control of it as'agent or otherwise and sold it or gave it to Angle. Charges 5 and 6 were each properly refused.

¶5The statute is directed against the disposition of spirituous liquors, etc., by sale or gift. It was • only necessary to a conviction that the jury should have be*38lieved. beyond a reasonable doubt that tiie defendant either gave the whiskey to Angle or that he sold it to him, and not at all necessary that all the jurors should concur in finding that-' it was a sale or that it was a gift, nor, indeed, was it necessary for any one of the jurors to believe that the defendant sold the liquor and did not give it away or vice versa. Charge 7 is bad under this view.

¶6Charge 8 singles out and gives undue prominence to the evidence tending to show Mrs. Winter’s opportunity to put the whiskey where it was found, and is argumentative.

¶7Charge 9 is argumentative, elliptical and confusing.

¶8Charge 10 is subject to the same infirmity as that first noted in respect of charge 4. It would have required an acquittal on a doubt which arose on consideration of a part, of the evidence but disappeared on a consideration of the whole of it.

¶9Affirmed.

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