Todd ex rel. Todd v. Rush County Schools’s Empirical Analysis
133 F.3d 984 · 1998
Citation profile
7 federal appellate · 7 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 27 later decisions — most recently July 2018 · most notably Joye v. Hunterdon Central Regional High School Board of Education (2003), Trinidad School District No. 1 v. Lopez Ex Rel. Lopez (1998)
7 federal appellate · 7 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Vernonia School District 47J v. Acton · Schaill Kross v. Tippecanoe County School Corporation
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 27 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“successful extracurricular activities require healthy students,”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“are different in public schools than elsewhere,”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“As defendants explained ... their program was designed to deter drug use and not catch and punish users.... Certainly successful extracurricular activities require healthy students.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.