Commonwealth v. Gardner’s Empirical Analysis
1890
Citation profile
31
cited by 31 later decisions
8
states following
June 1957
most recently cited
2 federal appellate · 28 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 31 later decisions — most recently June 1957 · most notably Harris v. State Board of Optometrical Examiners (1926), Prior v. White (1938)
2 federal appellate · 28 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Powell v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.