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133 S.W. 292

Johnson v. Hyltin

Court of Appeals of Texas

Decided October 26, 1910

Court of Appeals of Texas · decided 1910-10-26

<p>1. Livery Stable Keepers (§ 12*) — Injury to Hired Horse and Yehicle — Questions for Jury.</p> <p>In an action by a liveryman against the hirer of a horse and rig for injuries to the animal and rig, evidence held sufficient to require submission to the jury of the question whether the horse was vicious and skittish, which fact was known to plaintiff and not to defendant, and that the horse ran away without negligence on the part of defendant.</p> <p>[Ed. Note. — Por other cases, see Livery Stable Keepers, Cent. Dig. § 13; Dec. Dig. § 12.*]</p> <p>2. Livery Stable Keepers (§ 12*) — Injury to Hired Horse — Proximate Cause.</p> <p>The hirer of a livery horse was not liable for the death of the horse caused by its running away and plunging over an embankment, though he drove the horse on a dangerous part of the road; the horse having taken fright after' the dangerous place had been passed, from a cause not connected with the negligent driving.</p> <p>[Ed. Note. — Por other cases, see Livery Stable Keepers, Cent. Dig. § 13; Dec. Dig. § 12.*]</p> <p>On Rehearing.</p> <p>3. Trial (§ 191*) — Instructions—Weight of Evidence.</p> <p>A charge which assumes the existence of a material fact in issue and upon which the evidence is conflicting is on the weight of the evidence, and should not be given.</p> <p>[Ed. Note. — Por other cases, see Trial, Cent. Dig. §§ 420-431, 435; Dec. Dig. § 191.*]</p> <p>4. Trial (§ 191*) — Instructions—Requests— Erroneous Request.</p> <p>Where a requested charge assumes the existence of a material fact in issue and on which the evidence is conflicting, the court may deny the request, though it is sufficient to direct the attention of the court to the question involved.</p> <p>[Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Trial, Cent. Dig. §§ 420-431; Dee. Dig. § 191.*]</p>

Relies on 2 Tex. Civ. App. 139 - Johnson v. Gulf, Colorado & Santa Fe Railway Co. · 42 Tex. Civ. App. 235 - Gulf, Colorado & Santa Fe Railway Co. v. Minter · G., H. & S. A. R'y Co. v. Davidson

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Affirmed on rehearing · Decided 1910-10-26

How this case has been cited

Cited by 18 later decisions — most recently May 1983

18 state decisions

8019101920193019401950196019701980decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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¶1On Motion for Rehearing.

¶2We reversed and remanded this case on account of the refusal of the court to give the special charge set out in our opinion herein.

¶3On motion for rehearing, our attention has been called to the fact that the requested charge assumes as a fact that the horse “had previously run away and was shyful and vicious and would jump when driven, and was not gentle,” and submitted to the jury only as to whether or not such facts were known to the plaintiff and unknown to defendant. That portion of the charge following the part above quoted the appellant was entitled, upon his request, to have submitted to the jury, and had the request been submitted in proper form, it would have been error to have refused the same. But, in the form-it was requested, it was upon the weight of the evidence, and we were in error in holding that the trial court erred in refusing to give said special charge to the jury. A charge which assumes the existence of a material fact in issue, and upon which the evidence is conflicting, is upon the weight of the evidence, and should not be given. Johnson v. Ry. Co., 2 Tex. Civ. App. 139, 21 S. W. 275; Overall v. Armstrong. 25 S. W. 440; Ry. Co. v. Davidson, 61 Tex. 205; Frank v. Tatum, 26 S. W. 903. Under such circumstances, it is not the duty of the court to correct the charge, though it be sufficient to direct attention to the question involved. Ry. Co. v. Minter, 42 Tex. Civ. App. 235, 93 S. W. 516.

¶4Motion for rehearing granted, and judgment of the trial court is affirmed.

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