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134 A.D. 243

Gross v. Foster

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York · decided 1909-10-12

Appeal by the plaintiff, Harry Gross, an infant, etc., from a judgment of the Supreme Court in favor of the defendant, entered in the office of the clerk of the county of Queens on the 19th day of October, 1908, upon the dismissal of the complaint by direction of the court at the close of the plaintiff’s case on a trial at the Queens County Trial Term.

Cited by 1 later decisions — most recently February 1914

1 state decisions

Relies on McDonald v. Metropolitan Street Railway Co.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1909-10-12

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Rich, J.:

¶1The plaintiff, a child nine years of age, was run down and seriously injured by the defendant’s automobile, at the intersection of Seventh avenue and Thirtieth street, borough of Manhattan, Hew York city, and this action is brought to recover the damages.

¶2At the close of the plaintiff’s case the complaint was dismissed on the ground‘of failure to show negligence on the part of the defendant, or freedom from contributory negligence on the part of the plaintiff. Judgment has been entered dismissing the complaint on the merits.

¶3*244Applying the rule that the plaintiff is entitled to the most favorable inference that can be drawn from the evidence, the jury might have found that the automobile approached the crossing without giving any warning; that it was going fast when it hit the plaintiff, and that the defendant was negligent.

¶4The plaintiff was not permitted to testify because, at the time of the trial, a year after the accident, he did not possess sufficient intelligence to comprehend the nature of an oath. Under these circumstances he could not be held to the same degree of care that should be exacted of a mature person, and it was for the jury to say whether he exercised the degree of care with which a person of his years and intelligence is chargeable. In any event it was error to dismiss the complaint upon the merits. (McDonald v. Metropolitan St. R. Co., 167 N. Y. 66.)

¶5The judgment must be reversed and a new trial granted, costs to abide the event.

¶6Hirsohbero, P. J., Gaynor and Miller, JJ., concurred; Burr, J., not sitting.

¶7Judgment reversed and new trial granted, costs to abide the event.

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