¶1 I concur in the judgment, but am not able to agree that the plaintiffs were tenants at will, as argued in the briefs. As the property constituted a homestead, a tenancy of any kind could be created only as provided by law, by an instrument in writing, signed and acknowledged by both husband and wife. If the plaintiffs had paid money to defendants upon a void contract for the purchase of land, they could, after demand, have maintained an action to recover the money. Here they furnish certain personal property upon such a contract, and I see no reason why they may not recover its possession after demand and refusal-. The demand for temporary possession of the land is immaterial, and the action may be regarded as an ordinary suit for the recovery of personal property.
134 Cal. 564
66 P 793
Goodwin v. Perkins
Decided November 22, 1901
California Supreme Court · decided 1901-11-22
<p>Mine upon Homestead — Improvements under Oral Contract — Refusal to Sign Agreed Writing — Recovery of Improvements — Findings — Conflicting Evidence. — Mining machinery and other-improvements erected by the plaintiffs upon a mine situated upon the homestead of the defendants, under an oral contract therefor, and for possession and an interest in the mine, which it was agreed should be written and executed by the parties, but which, when drafted by the plaintiffs, and orally assented to as correct by the defendants, who agreed to sign it, they finally refused to sign, and thereupon ousted the plaintiffs, after the improvements were completed as agreed, may be recovered by the plaintiffs, under findings, upon substantially conflicting evidence of such facts alleged in the-complaint, which showed that the plaintiffs, as tenants at will under the oral contract, were entitled to remove the improvements, and. to have possession for that purpose, and that'the improvements were not so constructed as to be an integral part of the mine, and could be removed without injury to the realty.</p> <p>Id.—Recovery of Improvements as Personal Property—Possession —Tenancy at Will. — The machinery and other improvements,. under the facts of the case, may be recovered as personal property, upon demand therefor, and refusal to deliver the same without temporary possession of the premises, and without reference to any tenancy at will upon the homestead premises, which could be created only as provided by law, by a properly acknowledged instru■snent. - [Per Temple, J., specially concurring.]</p>
Decided 1901-11-22