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134 Mich. 48

Chaddock v. Chaddock

Michigan Supreme Court

Decided July 8, 1903

Michigan Supreme Court · decided 1903-07-08

Bill by John D. Chaddock against Maria Chaddock and others to restore a destroyed deed. From a decree dismissing the bill, complainant appeals. Complainant and the defendants are the heirs of Leverett Chaddock, deceased, who died November 20, 1900.

Relies on Holmes v. McDonald · Hagerman v. Wigent · Laird v. Laird

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Affirmed · Decided 1903-07-08

How this case has been cited

Cited by 10 later decisions — most recently December 1937

10 state decisions

401903191019201930decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Grant, J.

¶1(after stating the facts). The claim of complainant is that some time prior to the making of this deed, or the agreement to convey these lands, his father had given him $6,000 worth of notes and mortgages, and that in consideration that he should surrender and give back to his father said notes and mortgages, and agree to care for, maintain, and support two children of complainant’s sister, who had died, until they could take care of themselves, his father agreed to give, grant, and convey these lands to him. Complainant and his wife were then living in Chicago, and he claims that, pursuant to that agreement, they went upon this farm, and have continued in possession of it since.

¶2The testimony of complainant’s wife as to the conversations with her father-in-law was properly excluded. Laird v. Laird, 115 Mich. 352 (73 N. W. 382).

¶3*50Whether the testimony of the mother of complainant as to conversations which took place with her husband in regard to the transaction is admissible, we do not find it necessary to determine. The case, however, is different from Hagerman v. Wigent, 108 Mich. 192 (65 N. W. 756). In that case the husband was held competent to testify to instructions given him by his wife as to the disposition of a mortgage. In this case, under Mrs. Chaddock’s own testimony, none of these papers were intrusted to her, nor were the conversations she testified to made by her husband with any view to intrusting her with any duty in relation thereto. On the contrary, secrecy was enjoined upon her, and her husband desired the making of these papers, which were all kept wholly within the control of Mr. Chaddock, from being known to his children.

¶4But, admitting her testimony to be competent, it has but little probative force.. The title to the notes and mortgages can only be maintained upon the theory of a gift inter vivos. Mr. Chaddock, the father, never parted with the possession of the mortgages and notes, or the assignment, which it is claimed he made and kept in his possession with the other papers. He kept them in his safe, over which he had exclusive control. Complainant never saw the securities, or any assignment of them, and no one was able to state what securities constituted $2,000 of the $6,000. To effectuate a gift inter vivos, there must be an unconditional delivery, either to the donee direct or to some one for him, and the right of disposition must be wholly beyond the power of the donor. Holmes v. McDonald, 119 Mich. 563 (78 N. W. 647, 75 Am. St. Rep. 430); Burns v. Burns, 132 Mich. 441 (93 N. W. 1077); Snyder v. Snyder, 131 Mich. 658 (92 N. W. 353); 14 Am. & Eng. Enc. Law (2d Ed.), 1014. The evidence in this case entirely fails to show such a gift.

¶5It is unnecessary to enter into the details of the facts. We think it entirely manifest that there was no delivery of the deed, and no contract for the sale of the land.

¶6The decree is affirmed, with costs.

The other Justices concurred.
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