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136 Mass. 280

Walker v. Robinson

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court

Decided January 1, 1884

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court · decided 1884-01-01

Contract upon a judgment recovered by the plaintiff against Edwin Robinson, the defendant’s intestate, in the Court of Common Pleas for the county of Norfolk, on January 8, 1850. Writ dated January 4, 1888.

Relies on Knapp v. Knapp

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1884-01-01

How this case has been cited

Cited by 7 later decisions — most recently December 1913

7 state decisions

301884189019001910decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Colburn, J.

¶1The defendant relies for his defence to this action upon § 23 of the Pub. Sts. c. 197, which is as follows: “ Every judgment and decree of a court of record of the United States, or of this or any other State, shall be presumed to be paid and satisfied at the expiration of twenty years after the judgment or decree was rendered.”

¶2The presumption declared in this statute may be rebutted by evidence showing that the judgment has not in fact been paid, but remains justly due. Denny v. Eddy, 22 Pick. 533. Knapp v. Knapp, 134 Mass. 353. Brewer v. Thomes, 28 Maine, 81. This being so, we see no reason, and are not aware of any controlling authority, for requiring any particular kind of evidence to rebut the presumption. We are of opinion that any legal evidence having a tendency to show that the judgment has not been paid or satisfied is competent; and that, if the evidence furnished is such as to produce conviction that the judgment has not in fact been paid or satisfied, it is sufficient to rebut the presumption. Brewer v. Thomes, ubi supra.

¶3Before parties could be witnesses in their own behalf, the plaintiff in many, if not in most cases, could overcome the presumption only by showing some payment, promise, or admission of the debtor, and this is doubtless the reason that, in analogous *283cases, there has been much discussion as to what acts, promises, or admissions of the debtor are sufficient, and little discussion as to any other evidence.

¶4Evidence may be amply sufficient to rebut the presumption under this statute, which would be of no avail against the general statute of limitations, which limits the bringing of an action to a certain time after the cause of action accrues.

¶5In this case, there was evidence tending to rebut the presumption of payment or satisfaction; and, its weight and sufficiency having been determined by the judge in the court below, we cannot revise his finding.

¶6Exceptions overruled.

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