136 Wis. 2d 222 - State v. Clappes’s Empirical Analysis
1987
Citation profile
5 federal appellate · 124 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 129 later decisions — most recently July 2024 · most notably 218 Wis. 2d 180 - State v. Phillips (1998), 141 Wis. 2d 81 - State v. Michels (1987)
5 federal appellate · 124 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Colorado v. Connelly · Mincey v. Arizona · Miller v. Fenton · Liotta v. National Forge Co. · Procunier v. Atchley
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 129 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“balance the personal characteristics of the defendant against the pressures imposed upon him by police in order to induce him to respond to the questioning.”
9 later decisions quote this exact passagee.g. State v. Samuel · State v. Hoppe“free and unconstrained will, reflecting deliberateness of choice.”
8 later decisions quote this exact passagee.g. State v. Agnello · State v. Knapp“[I]n order to justify a finding of involuntariness, there must be some affirmative evidence of improper police practices deliberately used to procure a confession.”
7 later decisions quote this exact passage
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.