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137 Mass. 322

Dodd v. Jones

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court · decided 1884-06-26

<p>In an action for breach of an agreement to assign a policy of insurance upon a house sold by the defendant to the plaintiff, by reason of which the policy became void, the measure of damages (the plaintiff having procured no new insurance) is the cost of insurance for the unexpired term of the policy, and not the amount of the injury resulting from the subsequent burning of the house.</p>

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“‘•The plaintiff declares in contract upon the agreement to assign the policy, alleging that it became void by reason of the neglect of the defendant to perform his agreement, and that the plaintiff was deprived of the benefit of the insurance; and seeks to recover the amount that might have been recovered upon the policy for the loss by fire. At the trial, the court held that the plaintiff could not recover for damages resulting from the burning of the house, nor_ for other damages than the cost of procuring insurance for the unexpired term of the policy. The instructions given were clearly correct. “The agreement was not a contract of insurance, but of sale; and the measure of damages for the breach of it was the value of the thing sold. A sum that would procure a similar policy, and thus place the plaintiff in the position she would have been in had there been no breach of the contract, would indemnify her, and she cannot elect to go without insurance, and hold the defendant as insurer. Damages resulting from the burning of the building are not the direct and natural consequence of the breach of the defendant’s contract, and could not have been contemplated by the parties as included in it. The natural consequence of the failure of the defendant to perform his contract would be that the plaintiff would procure another policy of insurance, and she cannot charge the defendant with the consequences of her neglect to do that.””

quoted by 3 later decisions, including Williams v. Meyers, National Mahaiwe Bank v. Hand

Relies on Hoadley v. Northern Transportation Co. · Grindle v. Eastern Express Co.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1884-06-26

How this case has been cited

Cited by 12 later decisions — most recently September 1976

1 federal appellate · 11 state decisions

301884189019001910192019301940195019601970decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

W. Allen, J.

¶1The defendant sold a house to the plaintiff, and agreed to assign to her a policy of insurance which he held upon it. He did not assign it, although several times requested by the plaintiff, but promised to do so, and gave some excuse for not having done it. The plaintiff procured no insurance upon the house. Nearly six months after the conveyance of the house to the plaintiff, and about three weeks after the last demand upon the defendant for an assignment, the house was injured by fire.

¶2The plaintiff declares in contract upon the agreement to assign the policy, alleging that it became void by reason of the neglect of the defendant to perform his agreement, and that the plaintiff was deprived of the benefit of the insurance; and seeks to recover the amount that might have been recovered upon the policy for the loss by fire. At the trial, the court held that the plaintiff could not recover for damages resulting from the burning of the house, nor for other damages than the cost of procuring insurance for the unexpired term of the policy. The instructions given were clearly 'correct.

¶3The agreement was not a contract of insurance, but of sale ; and the measure of damages for the breach of it was the value of the thing sold. A sum that would procure a similar policy, and thus place the plaintiff in the position she would have been in had there been no breach of the contract, would indemnify her, and she cannot elect to go without insurance, and hold the defendant as insurer. Damages resulting from the burning of the building are not the direct and natural consequence of the breach of the defendant’s contract, and could not have been contemplated by the parties as included in it. The *323natural consequence of the failure of the defendant to perform his contract would be that the plaintiff would procure another policy of insurance, and she cannot charge the defendant with the consequences of her neglect to do that. Loker v. Damon, 17 Pick. 284. Miller v. Mariner's Church, 7 Greenl. 51. Grindle v. Eastern Express Co. 67 Me. 317. Boadley v. Northern Transportation Co. 115 Mass. 304. Exceptions overruled.

A. L. Murray & D. E. Kimball, for the plaintiff.E. C. Gilman, for the defendant.
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