Butler v. Gage’s Empirical Analysis
138 U.S. 52 · 1891
Citation profile
2 federal appellate · 5 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 36 later decisions (16 by the Supreme Court) — most recently January 1957 · most notably O'Neil v. State of Vermont (1892), Duncan v. Missouri (1894)
2 federal appellate · 5 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Clark v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania · Warfield v. Chaffe · Manning v. French · Bartemeyer v. Iowa
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.