¶1The form of action is in trespass to real estate described in the complaint, which belonged to the plaintiff. The trespass as averred, consisted in removing from the real estate, claj1-, dirt and top soil, in the month of July, 1902. The complaint was in Code form, — No. 26, p. 948 of the Code. Its sufficiency was not in any wise questioned, and the trial was had by and before the presiding judge on the plea of not guilty; a jury having been waived.
¶2It was admitted by the defendants on the trial, that the land described in the complaint belonged to plaintiff, and he was in possession of the .same at the time of the alleged trespass complained of. Th.e evidence, showed *378without conflict, that defendants committed the trespass.
¶3A witness for the plaintiff testified that he knew the value of the property described in the complaint before the alleged trespass, and immediately thereafter; that it was worth f500 before and |250 immediately thereafter, or, in other words he stated, that the property before the dirt, clay and top soil were removed therefrom, was worth «|500, and immediately afterwards, it was worth f250. The defendant objected to this evidence as being illegal and irrelevant, which objection was overruled.
¶4“In actions for injury to real property, when the injury is done to the realty itself, the measure of damages is tlie difference in the value of the land before and after the.trespass,-or in some cases the amount necessary to restore the property to the condition in which it was before the trespass was committed.” — 3 Am. & Eng. Ency. Law, 3(5; 3 Sedg. on Damages, (8th ed.), § 932.
¶5• There was no inadvertent removal of the soil from the lot, but as appears, it was knowingly and willfully done, and it cannot be said that the objection to the evidence allowed, that it was illegal and irrelevant, was well taken. — White v. Yawkey, 108 Ala. 275; Abercrombie v. Windham, 127 Ala. 182. Indeed, it seemed to have been very proper to be introduced, as furnishing just basis for the ascertainment of the real damages done to the land.
¶6Other witnesses testified, without objection by defendant, to the value of the lot just after trespass, — one that it was worth $250, another $200, and another ,$175, whereas, each testified that it was worth $500 before that time. The court allowed and rendered judgment for $250, and in this we find no error.
¶7Affirmed.