United States v. Schultz’s Empirical Analysis
14 F.3d 1093 · 1994
Citation profile
69 federal appellate · 6 district · 19 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 151 later decisions — most recently November 2024 · most notably United States v. Carpenter (2004), United States v. Bashara (1994)
69 federal appellate · 6 district · 19 state decisions — followed in 11 states
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 18 U.S.C. § 3742 · 21 U.S.C. § 841 (§ 401 of the Controlled Substances Act)
Relies on United States v. Leon · Brown v. Illinois · Texas v. Brown · United States v. Robison · United States v. Carroll
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 151 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“lack of evidentiary nexus... between the safe deposit boxes and any criminal activity,”
7 later decisions quote this exact passage“so remote as to trip on the 'so lacking [in indicia of probable cause as to render official belief in its existence entirely unreasonable]' hurdle.”
6 later decisions quote this exact passage“[o]rganizing and coordinating [a] ... scheme of distribution that brings contraband into a community for distribution on a continuing basis”
5 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the concurrence
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.