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14 Ind. 589

Quinn v. State

Indiana Supreme Court

Decided August 23, 1860

Indiana Supreme Court · decided 1860-08-23

<p>The code has not changed the common-law rule, that the state cannot be allowed to impeach its own witness in a criminal proceeding.</p> <p>It is error to, permit the jury trying a criminal cause, to disperse among the people during an adjournment pending the trial, without the consent and over the objection of the defendant.</p>

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1860-08-23

How this case has been cited

Cited by 11 later decisions — most recently May 1982

11 state decisions

301860187018801890190019101920193019401950196019701980decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Perkins, J.

¶1Patrick Quinn was indicted and convicted of murder in the second degree.

¶2On his trial, a boy (his son), seven years old, was examined as a witness. The Court examined him, and were satisfied of his competency. Nothing appears showing the ruling incorrect.

¶3The boy was a witness for the state, and the state was permitted to impeach him by contradicting his statements. This is allowed in civil cases. 2 R. S. p. 83, § 244. But we have found no provision in the criminal code changing the common-law rule; and it has been decided that the provisions of the civil code do not, as matter of course, *590govern in criminal practice. Miller v. The State, 8 Ind. R. 325, on p. 328. At common law, such a practice is not tolerated. Thompson v. Blanchard, 4 Comst. (N. Y.), 303.

T. D. and R. L. Walpole and S. A. Colley, for the appellant.J. E. McDonald, Attorney General, for the state.

¶4The Court permitted the jury trying the cause to separate, and disperse themselves among the people during the adjournment of the Court, pending the trial, against the consent, and over the objection and exception of the defendant. We think this was error. The Court may permit such separation with, but not against the consent of the defendant. See McCorkle v. The State, at the last term (1).

Per Curiam.

¶5The judgment is reversed, cause-remanded for a new trial, and the clerk is instructed to notify the warden of the penitentiary accordingly.

¶6Antey 39.

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