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14 I. & N. Dec. 518

GALVAN

Board of Immigration Appeals

Decided July 1, 1974

Board of Immigration Appeals · decided 1974-07-01

Relies on Sam Andrew' Sons v. Mitchell · BAILEY · WIGHTON

Decided 1974-07-01

 Interim Decision #2254




                           MATTER OF GALVAN

                         In Exclusion Proceedings
                                  A-30521243
                   Decided by Board January 8, 1974
(1) An applicant for admission who has successfully met the requirements for
   admission into the United States as an immigrant, and who has not lost her
   status as an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence, is not required
   to establish eligibility under section 212(aX14) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, as amended, upon each entry.
(2) Applicant, an alien commuter, applied for admission in April 1973, in
   possession of a Form 1-151, to proceed to her employment with a company at
   the facilities of which the Secretary of Labor had determined (prior to the
   commencement of her employment) that a labor dispute existed. She was
   paroled pending exclusion proceedings. While on parole, her employment
  terminated and she has indicated that she does not intend to seek employment with that company again but intends to reside with relatives. Since she
   is not seeking entry to engage in work at a place determined by the Secretary
   of Labor to be involved in a labor dispute and is seeking entry within six
   months of the termination of her employment, she is admissible.
EXCLUDABLE: Act of 1952—Section 212(aX14) 18 U.S.C. 1182(a)(14))—Seeking to
                               work at place where Secretary of Labor has
                               determined a labor dispute exists.

ON BEHALF OF APPLICANT: Pro se

  The alien applicant is a native and citizen of Mexico who was
admitted to the United States as an immigrant in October of 1972.
She did not thereafter reside in the United States because her
family lacked the necessary financial means to maintain a home
here. Consequently, she lived in Mexico and crossed the border
daily to work for the Farah Manufacturing Company in El Paso,
Texas. Her employment with Farah began in November of 1972,
several months after the Secretary of Labor had determined that
a labor dispute existed at the Farah facilities in El Paso. The
applicant continued to work for Farah after being informed that
she was jeopardizing her right to use her alien registration receipt
card (Form 1-151) as a reentry document. In April of 1978 the
applicant was denied admission; she was, however, paroled into
the United States pending the outcome of an exclusion hearing.
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                                                    Interim Decision #2254
 After the applicant's hearing, the immigration judge rendered a
 decision, dated June 19, 1973, which ordered that the applicant be
 admitted to the United States. The immigration judge has certified the case to us. The decision of the immigration judge will be
 affirmed.
   The denial of admission which led to this proceeding resulted
 from the applicant's attempt to gain entry on the basis of her alien
 registration receipt card. The Immigration and Naturalization
 Service contends that 8 CFR 211.1(bXl) invalidates this card as a
 reentry document under the circumstances of this case. The
 pertinent portion of that regulation reads:
    ... When the Secretary of Labor determines and announces that a labor
  dispute involving a work stoppage or layoff of employees is in progress at a
  named place of employment, Form 1-151 shall be invalid when presented in
  lieu of an immigrant visa or reentry permit by an alien who has departed for
  and seeks reentry from any foreign place and who, prior to his departure or
  during his temporary absence abroad has in any manner entered into an
  arrangement to return to the United States for the primary purpose, or seeks
  reentry with the intention, of accepting employment at the place where the
  Secretary of Labor has determined that a labor dispute exists, or of continuing employment which commenced at such place subsequent to the date of the
  Secretary of Labor's determination.

 The regulation clearly is designed to invalidate the Form 1-151
when presented for the purpose of allowing an alien to return to
work at a place where the alien accepted employment subsequent
to a determination by the Secretary of Labor that the given
facility is involved in a labor dispute. It should be noted, however,
that the Service contends that this applicant is excludable specifically under section 212(a)(14) of the Act. Section 212(aX14) imposes
a labor certification requirement upon certain aliens. That provision does not apply to aliens who qualify as returning resident
immigrants under section 101(a)(27)(B) and who thus may be
admitted under the less stringent documentary requirements
established for returning residents purSuant to section 211(b).
Since the applicant had once successfully met the requirements
for admission as an immigrant, and had not lost her status as an
alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence, she is not required to reestablish eligibility under section 212(aX14) upon each
entry. On the basis of the quoted language in 8 CFR 211.1(b)(1) the
Service could properly contend that the applicant is excludable
under section 212(aX20), as an immigrant not in possession of a
valid reentry document. It is with respect to this possible ground
of excludability that we shall examine this case. If the applicant is
in fact inadmissible under the Act, the failure to notify her of the
proper ground involves only procedural and not substantive
rights. Since we have determined that she is admissible, she has
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Interim Decision #2254
suffered no detriment from the improper notification regarding
the alleged ground of excludability.
  The immigration judge ordered the admission of the applicant.
It is his opinion that the regulation, which would prevent the
applicant from using her alien registration receipt card to enter
for the purpose of continuing her employment, is invalid and
consequently there is no legitimate basis for excluding her. In
reaching this conclusion, the immigration judge relied on the
decision in Sam Andrews' Sons v. Mitchell, 
457 F.2d 745
 (C.A. 9,
1972). San Andrews' Sons held the relevant portion of 8 CFR
211.1(b)(1) to be invalid as an abuse of the Attorney General's
discretion.
  We need not address ourselves directly to the issue of the
ultimate impact of Sam Andrews' 
Sons, supra,
 because we have
concluded that the terms of the regulation no longer prohibit the
applicant's admission. Her employment with Farah has terminated and she has indicated that she does not intend to seek work
with that firm again, but instead intends to proceed to Los
Angeles, California to reside with relatives. Consequently, she is
not entering to engage in work at a place found by the Secretary
of Labor to be involved in a labor dispute.
  The applicant's alien registration receipt card is thus a valid
reentry document, assuming the general requirements for its use
have been met under 8 CFR. 211.1(b)(1). The applicant is admittedly a "commuter." She has lost the job which was her connection, for "commuter" status purposes, with the United States.
However, she is seeking entry well within six months of the
termination of her employment, and she is therefore still admissible. See Matter of Wighton, 
13 I. & N. Dec. 683
 (B IA 1970 & 1971);
Matter of Bailey, 
11 I. & N. Dec. 466
 (BIA 1965 & 1966).
  The result reached by the immigration judge was correct.
Accordingly, the immigration judge's decision will be affirmed.
  ORDER: The decision of the immigration judge is affirmed.




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