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14 Johns. 326

Clark v. Smith

New York Supreme Court

Decided August 15, 1817

New York Supreme Court · decided 1817-08-15

The defendant in error brought an action of assumpsit, *n the court below, against the plaintiff in error, and declared for work and labour, and on a special agreement, by which he undertook to take charge of the brick yard of the defendant below, the plaintiff in error, and to make a certain quantity of . r . . - , J bricks, for which he was to receive from the defendant below 80 dollars.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1817-08-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 8 later decisions — most recently June 1861

3 state decisions

40181718201830184018501860decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Per Curiam.

¶1The question in this case arises upon a bill "of exceptions duly taken to the decision of the court below. Thé declaration in the cause contained the common counts for worir. *327labour, and services, and a count upon a special agreement in relation to the same services. On the trial, the plaintiffs below did not produce the special agreement, but attempted to show it was lost, and failing to prove the loss of the agreement, the court permitted him to go into evidence under the general counts. This was not admissible; there was no pretence, on the part of the plaintiff, that the special contract was rescinded, or that the same was still subsisting and in full force; nor but that the work and services performed, were done under, and in pursuance of, the written contract. To allow the plaintiff under such circumstances to abandon the written contract, would be establishing a dangerous principle, by enabling a party, at anytime, by his own act to put an end to his contract when he was dissatisfied with it. No case has ever gone this length. Where-ever the special contract is still subsisting, and no act done or omitted by the one party which will authorize the other to consider the contract rescinded, the remedy must be on the special contract; and this principle will be found to run through all the cases on this subject. (7 Johns. Rep. 172. 10 Johns. Rep. 36. 12 Johns. Rep. 274. 13 Johns. Rep. 94.) The judgment of the court below must, therefore, be reversed.

¶2Judgment reversed.

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