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14 Kan. 494

Anthony v. Herman

Supreme Court of Kansas

Decided January 15, 1875

Supreme Court of Kansas · decided 1875-01-15

Mr or from Cloud District Court. Action by Anthony against Mark J. Kelley, B. F. Herman, and four others, on a certain. contract, or bond, which is set forth in full in the opinion. Kelley made default. Herman and the other four defendants demurred, and their demurrer was sustained at the August Term 1873. Anthony appeals, and brings the case here on .error. The facts are stated in the brief of plaintiff, and in the opinion.

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

““An action can be maintained upon a promise made by a defendant, upon valid consideration, to a third party, for the benefit of the plaintiff, although the plaintiff was not privy to the consideration.””

quoted by 1 later decision, including Kirby v. Wait

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1875-01-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 19 later decisions — most recently January 1953

2 federal appellate · 16 state decisions

50187518801890190019101920193019401950decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

¶1The opinion of the court was delivered by

Brewer, J.:

¶2This was an action commenced in the district court of Cloud county, by D. R. Anthony as plaintiff, on a certain bond of which the following is a copy:

“Know all men by these presents, that I, Mark J. Kelley, of Osborne county, Kansas, in consideration of R. F. Herman, B. V. Honey, F. K. Teter, David Keller, and E. Kennedy assuming the payment of a certain chattel mortgage given by the said Mark J. Kelley to D'. R. Anthony, dated August 20th 1871, and filed August 30th 1871, in Cloud county, Kansas, and holding the said Mark J. Kelley harmless and indemnified therefrom, which by the said R. F. Herman, B. V. Honey, F. K. Teter, David Keller and E. Kennedy is agreed, as is shown by their becoming parties hereto and signing these presents, and in consideration of one *497dollar in hand paid, do hereby sell, assign, transfer and set over unto the said R. F. Herman, B. Y. Honey, T. K. Teter, David Keller and E. Kennedy, the following described property, viz., one Washington hand-press, and all the type, being about four hundred pounds of type, and one lot of office fixtures, being the same which were formerly in and about the office- of the “Republican Yalley Watchman,” heretofore published at Clyde, Cloud county, Kansas. Witness our

¶3hands and seals at Concorc ia, June 24th, 1872.

¶4R. F. Herman. [Seal.] Mark J. Kelley. [Seal.]

¶5B. V. Honey. [Seal] F. K. Teter. [Seal.]

¶6David Keller’ [Seal.] E. Kennedy. [Seal.]

¶7A demurrer was sustained to the petition, and of this ruling plaintiff in error complains. No brief has been filed by counsel for defendants in error, so we are not advised as to the point upon which' the district court placed its ruling. Counsel for plaintiff in error states in his brief that the only question in the case was whether the promise of the defendants, as set forth in the bond, was sufficient to sustain an action by the plaintiff; and it seems probable that the ruling was based upon this question. In it we think the court erred. That the defendants received ample consideration, is evident. Indeed, if none were expressed, the promise in writing imports a consideration, under our statutes. For this consideration they agreed to assume the payment of the chattel mortgage to plaintiff. True, the consideration of this promise did not proceed from the plaintiff; but notwithstanding some conflict in the authorities, we think the rule is settled, that an action will lie on a promise made by a defendant upon valid consideration to a third party for the benefit of the plaintiff, although the plaintiff was not, privy to the consideration. 1 Smith’s Leading Cases, 385, 388; Schermerhorn v. Vanderheyden, 1 Johns., 140; Cleaveland v. Farley, 9 Cowen, 639; Barker v. Bucklin, 2 Denio, 45; Delaware & Hudson C. Co. v. Westchester Bank, 4 Denio, 97; Lawrence v. Fox, 20 N. Y., 268; Arnold v. Lyman, 17 Mass., 400; Hall v. Marston, 17 Mass., 575; Carnegie v. Morrison, 2 Metc., 381; Brewer v. Dyer, 7 Cush., 337. But see on the other hand, *498Mellen, Adm’x, v. Whipple, 1 Gray, 317. It may be proper to state that Kelley, one of the parties to this agreement, is not party to the controversy in this court, he not having joined in the demurrer below.

¶8The judgment of the district court will be reversed, and the case remanded with instructions to overrule the demurrer. .

All the Justices concurring.
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