¶1This action was brought in the district court on a note, of which the following is a copy:
¶2“$103.10. Schuyler, Neb., August 13, 1877.
¶3“Ninety days after date, we, or either of us, promise to pay to Geo. H. Wells or order, one hundred three 10-100 dollars, for value received, negotiable and payable without defalcation or discount at the banking house of Sumner & Co., Schuyler, Nebraska, with interest at the rate of 12 per cent per annum from maturity until paid.
¶4“In case this note is not paid at maturity and an action commenced thereon, we agree to pay a reasonable attorney’s fee, hot exceeding ten per cent on the amount due, the *523same to be allowed by tbe court and included in tbe judgment. Tbe conditions of this note are set forth in full upon the back of this note.
¶5“(Signed) “W. Wright.
¶6“J. A. Grimison.”
¶7On the back is the following:
¶8“This note is to be binding upon the signers only on the following condition: That a certain note for ($103.10) one hundred three 10-100 dollars signed by W. Wright and G. H. Wells, and made payable to Wells & Nieman of Schuyler, Neb., be not paid.
¶9“W. Wright.
¶10“G. H. Wells.
¶11“J. A. Grimison.”
¶12“Pay H. C. Russell without recourse.”
¶13There was a judgment for the plaintiff below, and the defendant Grimison brings the cause to this court on error. There can be no doubt upon the authorities that the writing on the back of the note must be taken as a part of it, the same as though it were written on its face and above the signature. This would be so even had the memorandum not been signed as it was in this case by all or any of the parties. This question is thoroughly discussed by Judge Allen in Benedict v. Cowden, 49 N. Y., 396, and all the authorities cited. The question was, however, squarely before this court in the case of the Polo Manufacturing Co. v. Barr, 8 Neb., 379, and squarely decided. In the opinion by the then Chief Justice the court say: “ The rule results from the principle that the construction of the note is to be gathered from the whole of it, as well from the words on the back as those on the face, therefore a memorandum upon the back of a note made by agreement of the parties before signing, will bind all of the parties to it.”
¶14It therefore follows that the note sued on, not being an instrument providing for the payment of a certain sum of *524money absolutely and at all events, is not a negotiable promissory note within the law. It does not follow that it is not a legal instrument or that the plaintiff cannot obtain some measure of relief upon it. But in any suit for such relief he will be obliged to resort to such pleadings and proofs as are adapted to his rights as the holder of an assigned chose in action, and not to such as are only applicable to the rights of an endorsee of negotiable paper.
¶15The judgment of the district court is reversed and the cause remanded for further proceedings according to law.
¶16Reversed and remanded.