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14 Tenn. 475

Covington v. Neilson

Tennessee Supreme Court

Decided May 15, 1834

Tennessee Supreme Court · decided 1834-05-15

The plaintiff in error, Covington, issued his writ in assumpsit for ninety dollars, for which sum he declared. Upon the trial in the court below he recovered less than fifty dollars. The circuit court on motion arrested the judgment. The plaintiff prayed an appeal in the nature of a writ of error to the supreme court, which was granted; he entered into bond as required by law.

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Decided 1834-05-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 3 later decisions — most recently December 1976

3 state decisions

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Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Peck, J.

¶1delivered the opinion of the court.

¶2The writ and declaration are for a sum within the jurisdiction of the circuit court, but upon the trial before a jury, a verdict was rendered for a sutn less than fifty dollars, and the judgment has been arrested.

¶3This is erroneous; by the act of 1803, ch. 5, sec. 2, it is provided; that if any suit shall be brought in the county court for a less sum than fifty dollars, said suit shall abate on the plea of defendant. It is always presumable that the sum in dispute is as well known to the defendant as to the plaintiff. If, therefore, the defendant knows the action is brought for a sum under the jurisdiction of the court, no matter what may be the sum laid in the writ and declaration, he has the right to *477put the question of jurisdiction in issue by a plea in abatement, resting the point upon the sum in dispute. This not having been done and the writ and declaration showing jmima facie a cause of action for a sum properly within the jurisdiction, and the matter in abatement having been waived, it was too late to take advantage of the question of jurisdiction, when it had been discovered by the verdict that the sum was under the jurisdiction.

¶4The question made by the defendant in error in the brief as to the manner of bringing up the cause into this court, can avail him nothing. The writ of error, whether we consider it here under the fiat of the judge, or in virtue of the appeal prayed and granted, is well before us. One of the forms of bringing it up was good, and it is not material to inquire which was the most correct one to have pursued. The judgment is therefore reversed, and this court proceeding to give such judgment as the circuit court should have rendered, give a judgment to the plaintiff on the verdict.

¶5Judgment reversed.

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