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14 Tex. 329

Reed v. Roark

Texas Supreme Court

Decided July 1, 1855

Texas Supreme Court · decided 1855-07-01

Suit by the appellee against the appellant. The petition alleged, and made part thereof, a receipt of the defendant to plaintiff, dated in 1836, for certain claims, for collection, and an endorsement thereon in 1850, acknowledging-$150 to be due thereon, with interest since October 1,1836.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1855-07-01

How this case has been cited

Cited by 8 later decisions — most recently July 1978

8 state decisions

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Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Wheeler, J.

¶1The defendant pleaded, under oath, admitting the making of the note in pencil, but denying the making of it by writing with ink. The Court sustained exceptions to the plea. A note in pencil is valid while legible. (Chit. on Bills, 126-7.) It is not averred that the note in question had become illegible; and there can be no such intendment in favor of the plea. The note, being admitted to have been made in pencil, is to be taken to have been a valid note ; and there being no other alteration than the making in ink what was before in pencil, that was not an alteration of the note in any material part. It did not vary its legal effect. An alteration in any part of a bill or note which is not material, though without •consent, will not invalidate it. An alteration which does not vary the meaning of an instrument will not avoid it, though made by a party claiming under it. (Id. 184, n.) The alleged alteration, therefore, from pencil to ink, did not invalidate the note, even if made without the authorization or consent of the defendant. But it is not averred that it was not made by his authority or with his consent. The plea, therefore, was rightly adjudged insufficient; and the judgment is affirmed.

¶2Judgment affirmed.

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