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14 Tex. Ct. App. 211

Robertson v. State

Court of Appeals of Texas

Decided May 23, 1883

Court of Appeals of Texas · decided 1883-05-23

Error from the District Court of Bosque. Tried below before the Hon. B. W. Rimes. The writ of error in this case was prosecuted from the forfeiture of the bond of Frank Robertson, bailed under an indictment charging him with horse theft. The amount of the bond and judgment was six hundred and fifty dollars.

Decided 1883-05-23

Willson, Judge.

¶1This writ of error is prosecuted from a judgment final upon a forfeited bail bond.

¶2It is shown in the record that on a former trial of the case there was a verdict and judgment rendered in favor .of the in the suit, plaintiffs in error. Upon motion of the county attorney that judgment was set aside, and a new trial was granted the State, and upon the same motion, and by the same order of the court, the judgment nisi was also set aside, and thereupon the bond was again declared forfeited, and a. second judgment nisi rendered thereon; and it was upon this second judgment nisi that the judgment now before us was and entered.

¶3We have held at the present term that as a proceeding upon a forfeited bail bond is a criminal and not a civil action, the State is not entitled to a new trial, and that in such case when a judgment is rendered in favor of the defendant, it is conclusive, and terminates the suit finally. (Perry v. The State, ante, p. 166.)

¶4If the original forfeiture or judgment nisi was defective, the county attorney should have had the same amended and by proper motion, before proceeding to trial upon it. After trial and verdict and judgment for defendant, further were coram non judice and void. The judgment is reversed and the cause dismissed.

¶5Reversed and dismissed,

¶6Opinion delivered May 23, 1883.

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