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141 Mass. 89

Fellows v. Spaulding

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court

Decided February 15, 1886

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court · decided 1886-02-15

Bill in EQUITY, filed June 7,1884, by the assignees in insolvency of Lewis Killam, against Leonard V. Spaulding, Lewis Killam, the Real Estate Improvement Company, a corporation established according to law, Nathaniel T. Wentworth, and thirty-four other persons, alleging the following facts: On December 15, 1883, the defendant Killam was, under a contract with the Real Estate Improvement Company, erecting buildings for it on its land in Haverhill.

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

““Morton, C. J. This is a bill in equity to restrain the several defendants from proving their claims against an insolvent debtor in the court of insolvency. If, in any case, such a bill in the nature of a bill of peace can be maintained, where there are many creditors whose debts depend upon the same question, and who threaten, by separate appeals, to harass the assignee with a multiplicity of vexatious suits, which we need not decide, this bill does not state a case which calls for the interposition of a court of equity. Such a bill is addressed to the discretion of the court of equity, and will not be entertained unless it appears that there is a practical necessity for the interposition of the court to prevent vexatious litigation. The bill sets out that numerous creditors have presented their several debts for proof in insolvency, which have not been passed upon by the judge of insolvency, and that they are all controlled and owned by one of the defendants. The same questions of law are raised in each ease, and there is no reason why one suit in the usual course of proceedings in insolvency, the other cases being continued to abide the result, should not settle all the cases. There is no allegation that the defendants threaten or intend to harass the plaintiffs by vexatious litigation, and practically the whole controversy can be conveniently settled in the forum to which it belongs. We see no reason for restraining the defendants by injunction from pursuing the remedy wh”

quoted by 1 later decision, including Kansas City Southern Ry. Co. v. Quigley

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1886-02-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 13 later decisions — most recently October 1943

2 federal appellate · 9 state decisions

401886189019001910192019301940decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Morton, C. J.

¶1This is a bill in equity to restrain the several defendants from proving their claims against an insolvent debtor *93in the Court of Insolvency. If, in any case, such a bill, in the nature of a bill of peace, can be maintained, where there are many creditors whose debts depend upon the same question, and who threaten, by separate appeals, to harass the assignee with a multiplicity of vexatious suits, which we need not decide, this bill does not state a case which calls for the interposition of a court of equity. Such a bill is addressed to the discretion of the court of equity, and will not be entertained unless it appears that there is a practical necessity for the interposition of the court to prevent vexatious litigation. The bill sets out, that numerous creditors have presented their several debts for proof in insolvency, which have not been passed upon by the judge of insolvency; and that they are all controlled and owned by one of the defendants. The same questions of law are raised in each case, and there is no reason why one suit, in the usual course of proceedings in insolvency, the other cases being continued to abide the result, should not settle all the cases. There is no allegation that the defendants threaten or intend to harass the plaintiffs by vexatious litigation, and practically the whole controversy can be conveniently settled in the forum to which it belongs. We see no reason for restraining the defendants by injunction from pursuing the remedy which the statutes provide for such cases.

¶2Bill dismissed.

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