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142 Mass. 466

Commonwealth v. Stevenson

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court

Decided October 21, 1886

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court · decided 1886-10-21

<p>At the trial of a complaint for unlawfully selling intoxicating liquors to a minor, it is error to rule that a sale of such liquors by a servant in his master’s shop, and in the regular course of his master’s lawful business, is prima facie a sale by the master, although the sale is an illegal sale.</p> <p>At the trial of a complaint for unlawfully selling intoxicating liquors to a minor, the person to whom the sale was made may testify that he was twenty years and eight months old at the time of the sale.</p>

Relies on State v. Cain · Cheever v. Congdon · Hill v. Eldridge

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1886-10-21

How this case has been cited

Cited by 36 later decisions — most recently January 2006 · most notably Commonwealth v. Beneficial Finance Company (1971), Commonwealth v. Stevens (1891)

35 state decisions — followed in 14 states

901886189019001910192019301940195019601970198019902000decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

.Holmes, J.

¶1The instructions to the jury stated that a sale to a minor by a bar-tender in the course of his master’s lawful business raised a presumption of fact against the master, in stronger terms than in Commonwealth v. Briant, ante, 463; and the exceptions must be sustained for the reasons given in that case. The sale seems to have been to the same person as in Commonwealth v. Briant, and the facts disclose that, by his own statement, the alleged minor was twenty years and eight months at the time the sale took place. This fortifies the suggestion in the former opinion, that the sale might be explained by the barkeeper’s thinking that the minor was of full age, as well as by his master’s having authorized him to sell to minors.

¶2We see no sufficient reason why a person should not be allowed to testify to the date of his birth, if that question is fairly open on the exceptions. The certificate which is made evidence by the Pub. Sts. a. 32, § 11, is hearsay, and no more likely to be accurate than the sworn statement of the party concerned, based, as it must be, on family tradition, and fortified by his knowledge of himself. Hill v. Eldridge, 126 Mass. 234. Cheever v. Congdon, 34 Mich. 296. State v. Cain, 9 W. Va. 559, 570.

¶3 Exceptions sustained.

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