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142 N.J. Super. 259

State v. Mc Kelvey

New Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division · decided 1976-06-09

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“Here the judgment of acquittal was on the merits after a trial and [the appeal] is not appropriate. Contrary to the State’s contention, the court’s action was not based on a procedural ground or one that can be equated with such a ground. The fact that the acquittal was granted for a legal reason, rather than on the basis of a factual determination, does not alter the result. This is so whether or not the trial judge may have erred in his ruling. [Id. at 261],”

quoted by 1 later decision, including State v. Costello

Relies on City of Newark v. Pulverman · 100 N.J. Super. 71 - State v. Gillespie · 62 N.J. Super. 84 - State v. Sisti

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1976-06-09

How this case has been cited

Cited by 8 later decisions — most recently June 2001

8 state decisions

401976198019902000decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

Per Curiam.

¶1Defendant was convicted in the municipal court of driving while under the influence of intoxicating liquor on a restricted service road at the Newark Airport (N. J. S. A. 39:4-50). After a de novo trial on the record on appeal, the County Court entered a judgment of acquittal on the ground that defendant had not been operating the vehicle on a public road. The State appeals.

¶2 We conclude that the State’s appeal must be dismissed for lack of jurisdiction. Here defendant was acquitted by the court after a trial on the merits. It appears *261to be settled that under such circumstances the State has no right of review. Newark v. Pulverman, 12 N. J. 105 (App. Div. 1961). Pulverman involved an appeal from a conviction in the municipal court for violation of a zoning ordinance. The court said (at 112): “[U]nder our current statutes and rules of court no similar review of legal rulings may be had by the State in a criminal case where the defendant has been acquitted at trial.” To the same effect is State v. Fiore, 69 N. J. Super. 122 (App. Div. 1961), and Paramus v. Martin Paint, 128 N. J. Super. 138 (App. Div. 1974).

¶3Nor is an appeal by the State authorized in the present case under the rules of the Supreme Court. B. 2 :3-l enumerates those actions of the trial court which can be appealed by the State:

In any criminal action the State may appeal or, where appropriate, seek leave to appeal pursuant to R. 2:5-6(a):
… sr …
b. to the appropriate appellate court from: (1) a judgment of the trial court entered before or after trial dismissing an indictment, accusation or complaint ….

¶4As that rule states, such an appeal is permissible only “where appropriate.” Here the judgment of acquittal was on the merits after a trial and is not appropriate. Contrary to the State’s contention, the court’s action was not based on a procedural ground or one that can be equated with such a ground. The fact that the acquittal was granted for a legal reason, rather than on the basis of a factual determination, does not alter the result. This is so whether or not the trial judge may have erred in his ruling.

¶5Although we are precluded from reaching a decision on the merits, we observe that it is long-settled law in New Jersey that one who operates a motor vehicle in an area open to the public is subject to the drunken driving laws even if the place of operation is privately owned. See State v. Gillespie, 100 N. J. Super. 71 (App. Div. 1968) (apartment house parking lot); State v. Sisti, 62 N. J. Super. 84 *262(App. Div. 1960) (shopping center parking lot); State v. O’Grady, 19 N. J. Misc. 559, 21 A. 2d 864 (Spec. Sess. 1941) (ferryboat and dock). See generally, Annotation, “Applicability to Operation of Motor Vehicles on Private Property, of Legislation Maldng Drunken Driving a Criminal Offense,” 29 A. L. R. 3d 938 (1970). In view of the danger presented to members of the public by an intoxicated driver, it may be cogently argued that defendant’s conduct and the limited access service road involved here came within the ambit of the drunken driving statute.

¶6The appeal is dismissed.

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