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143 Ala. 62

Washington v. State

Supreme Court of Alabama

Decided November 15, 1904

Supreme Court of Alabama · decided 1904-11-15

Tried before Hon. Samuel L. Weaver. The appellant, Frank Washington, was tried upon an indictment charging him with the forgery of the name of the Hunter Brick Company, a partnership composed of John W. Hunter, William H. Merritt and James H. Hunter, to an order for certain merchandise.

Relies on Karr v. State · Kirksey v. Kirksey · Williams v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1904-11-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 4 later decisions — most recently December 1924

4 state decisions

20190419101920decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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SIMPSON, J.

¶1The matter of former jeopardy is not properly presented for consideration, bnt, as the case will have to be tried again, we call attention to .the fact that the minute entry of the court, which is set out in the plea of former peopardy (which was stricken out), does not show that the defendant refused to allow the indictment “To be amended.” If the record here is a correct transcript of the original record, the order of the court- was not in accordance with the statute.

¶2There was no error in sustaining the objections 1, 2 and 3 to the questions by defendant, as the matters inquired of were entirely irrelevant to the issues involved in this case.

¶3There was no merit in the objection to the testimony of W. IT. Merritt and John W. Hunter, as to whether the signature to the paper was in the handwriting of the absent partner, James H. Hunter. The testimony of the writer himself is not of higher grade than that of one who knows his- signature, and in this case he was proven to be out of the State. McCaskle v. Amarine, 12 Ala. 17; 15 Am. & Eng. Ency. Law, (2d ed.) p. 254; Karr v. State, 106 Ala. 1, 7.

¶4The court erred in admitting, over the objection of defendant, the inventory which was supposed to have been written by the defendant, for the purpose of comparison, and in permitting the witness to compare said paper with the forged instrument for the purpose of testifying as to the similarity of the writing on that paper with the writing and signature of the forged instrument. The rule of law is that it is not allowable for either witnesses or juries to compare the handwriting of papers, not in evidence for other purposes, with the disputed writing or signature. — Kirksey v. Kirksey, 41 Ala. 626, 636, 640; Williams v. State, 61 Ala. 33, 39.

¶5The judgment of the court is reversed and the cause remanded.

McClellan, C.J., Tyson and Anderson, J.J., concurring.
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