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145 N.C. 234

58 S.E 1074

Flowers v. . King

Supreme Court of North Carolina

Decided October 16, 1907

Supreme Court of North Carolina · decided 1907-10-16

Motioh to set aside judgment, beard before Jones, J., and a jury, at April Term, 1907, of the Superior Court of WayNe County. The judgment was set aside and order made restoring defendant to possession of the real estate from which he had been ousted, and plaintiff excepted and appealed.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1907-10-16

How this case has been cited

Cited by 5 later decisions — most recently March 1961

5 state decisions

201907191019201930194019501960decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Hoke, J".,

¶1 after stating the case: It appears from the facts found by the Judge on the hearing that defendant has been ejected from a piece of land by virtue of final process of the court, issued on a judgment by default in the present cause, the original process having been served on a different man of the same name as the defendant. In regard to service on defendant, the Court finds the facts to be as follows: “The Court finds that the summons in this action had never.been served upon the real defendant, Lewis King, a negro, and the said *235 Lewis King has never entered an appearance in said suit, either in person or by attorney, and bad no knowledge of the pending action until the writ of possession was served upon him.” On these facts it is well established with ns that the judgment against the defendant is absolutely void, and may be set aside on motion 'of defendant, or treated as a nullity when and wherever the entire lack of jurisdiction is made to appear. Card v. Finch, 142 N. C., 140; Carter v. Roundtree, 109 N. C., 29; Doyle v. Brown, 72 N. C., 393; Copper Co. v. Martin, 70 N. C., 300; Black on Judgments, sec. 307. It is urged that the judgment should not be set aside, because • the affidavits have failed to disclose any facts which would enable the defendant to .make a valid defense against the plaintiffs demand. This-is usually required before a court will disturb an irregular judgment. As said in Beclon v. Dunn, 137 N. C., 559-562, speaking of irregular judgments: “The authorities are all to the effect that an irregular judgment may be set aside at a subsequent term, independent of section 274 of The Code. Wolfe v. Davis, 74 N. C., 597. This is not done as a matter of absolute right in the party litigant, but rests in the sound legal discretion of the Court. It is always required that a party claiming to be injured should show that some substantial right has been prejudiced, and he must proceed with proper diligence and within a reasonable time.” But no such requirement exists when the judgment is void by reason of an entire lack of jurisdiction of the party. In that case the judgment is a nullity, .and the party affected is entitled to have same set aside whenever such fact is made to appear, and without proof or suggestion of merits. Black on Judgments, sec. 348, citing Dobbin v. McNamara, 113 Ind., 54; Roberts v. Pawley, 50 S. C., 913.

¶2 The doctrine of the text is fully supported by the authorities cited, and is in accord Avith the principles established by our oavu decisions.

¶3 There is no error, and the judgment of the court beloAV is

¶4 Affirmed.

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