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← 145 U.S. 310 - Pickering v. Lomax

Pickering v. Lomax’s Empirical Analysis

145 U.S. 310 · 1892

Citation profile

113
cited by 113 later decisions
18
cited 18 times by the Supreme Court
6
states following
July 2011
most recently cited

21 federal appellate · 8 district · 36 state decisions

How this case has been cited

Cited by 113 later decisions (18 by the Supreme Court) — most recently July 2011 · most notably Ray Jones v. Patrick Meehan (1899), Joy v. City of St. Louis (1906)

21 federal appellate · 8 district · 36 state decisions

2301892190019101920193019401950196019701980199020002010decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

Relationships

Relies on Cook v. Tullis · Fleckner v. President Directors and Company of the Bank of the United States · Smith v. Stevens · Murray v. Wooden

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 113 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

  1. ““The object of the xjroviso was not to xwevent the alienation of lands in toto, but to protect the Indian against the improvident disposition of his Xiroperty, and it will be xwesumed that the President, before affixing his approval, satisfied himself that no fraud or imposition had been practiced upon the Indian when the deed was originally obtained.””
    4 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
  2. ““The treaty does not provide how or when the permission of the President shall be obtained, and there is certainly nothing which requires that it shall be given before the deed is delivered. Godfrey v. Beardsley, 2 McLean, 412 , Fed. Cas. No. 5,497. It is doubtless, as was said by the Supreme Court of Mississippi in Doe v. Partier, 12 Smedes & M. [Miss.] 425, 427, 'a condition precedent to a perfect title’ in the graittee; but the neglect in this case to obtain the approval of the President for thirteen years only shows that for that length of time the title was imperfect, and that no action' of ejectment would have lain until the condition was performed. Had the grantee the day after the deed was delivered sent it to Washington and obtained the approval of the President, it would be sticking in the bark to say that the deed was not thereby validated. A delay of thirteen years is immaterial, provided, of course, that no third parties have in the meantime legally acquired an interest in the lands. If, after executing this deed, Robinson had given another to another person, with the permission of the President, a wholly different question would have arisen. But, so far as Robinson and his grantees are concerned, the approval of the President related back to the execution of the deed and validated it from that time. As was said by this court in Cook v. Tullis, 85 U. S. (18 Wall.) 332, 338 , 21 L. Ed. 933 , 936: ‘The ratification operates upon the act ratified precisely as though”
    2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
  3. “not as a .new title acquired by a warrantor subsequent to his deed enures to the benefit of the grantee,'but as a deed imperfect when executed, may be made perfect as of the date when it was delivered.”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.