Halvorsen v. Baird’s Empirical Analysis
146 F.3d 680 · 1998
Citation profile
13 federal appellate · 3 district · 3 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 40 later decisions — most recently September 2024 · most notably Harrison v. Ash (2008), Valdez v. Rosenbaum (2002)
13 federal appellate · 3 district · 3 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 42 U.S.C. § 1983 (Civil Rights Act of 1871 / Section 1983 (Ku Klux Klan Act))
Relies on Terry v. Ohio · Bell v. Wolfish · Florida v. Royer · United States v. Sharpe · Youngberg v. Romeo Ex Rel. Romeo
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 40 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“concern that threatened liability would, in Judge Hand's words,”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“briefly associated with a government body,”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“appropriate to assure the detainees' presence at trial [or] to maintain the security and order of the detention facility and otherwise manage the detention facility.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majoritye.g. Demery v. Arpaio
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.