Goldstein v. Rau’s Empirical Analysis
1925
Citation profile
2 district · 17 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 19 later decisions — most recently September 1995
2 district · 17 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Johns v. Marsh · Thelin v. Dorsey · Leonard v. Union Trust Co.
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 19 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
““Malice is also a necessary element but, when not negatived, it may be inferred by the jury from the absence of probable cause, though no express . malice be shown.””
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.