In re Hawkins’s Empirical Analysis
147 U.S. 486 · 1893
Citation profile
4 federal appellate · 1 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 15 later decisions (5 by the Supreme Court) — most recently May 1943
4 federal appellate · 1 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Appellate journey
reviewedthe decision below (from Second Circuit Court of Appeals)
Relationships
Relies on Virginia v. Rives · Indianapolis and St Louis Railroad Company v. Horst · Fisk · Chew Heong v. United States · Nudd v. Burrows
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.