Crawford v. Babbitt’s Empirical Analysis
148 F.3d 1318 · 1998
Citation profile
5 federal appellate · 1 district ·
Relationships
Applies 42 U.S.C. § 1981A · 42 U.S.C. § 2000E (§ 701 of the Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964) · 42 U.S.C. § 2000E (§ 717 of the Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964) · 42 U.S.C. § 2000E (§ 706 of the Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964)
Relies on United States v. Sherwood · Brown v. General Services Administration · United States v. Mitchell · Lane v. Pena Secretary of Transportation · Lehman v. Nakshian
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 10 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“[a]ll personnel actions affecting employees or applicants for employment [of specified Government agencies and departments] shall be made free from any discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority“'this Court has long decided that limitations and conditions upon which the Government consents to be sued must be strictly observed and exceptions thereto are not to be implied,'”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority“prevents a[ ] [government] agency from waiving its right to a jury trial on the issue of its liability for compensatory damages--whether in settlement or otherwise.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majoritye.g. Briley v. Carlin
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.