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← 148 N.C. App. 282 - State v. Beckham

148 N.C. App. 282 - State v. Beckham’s Empirical Analysis

2002

Citation profile

12
cited by 12 later decisions
1
states following
June 2018
most recently cited

12 state decisions

Relationships

Relies on Kennedy v. Mendoza-Martinez · United States Marcus v. Hess · United States v. Ursery · Hudson v. United States · Helvering v. Mitchell

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 12 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

  1. “comes into play only on a finding of scienter.”
    3 later decisions quote this exact passage
  2. “the mere presence of a [deterrent quality] is insufficient to render a sanction criminal [because] deterrence may serve civil, as well as criminal goals,”
    2 later decisions quote this exact passage
  3. “whether the sanction promotes the `traditional aims of punishment — retribution and deterrence.'”
    2 later decisions quote this exact passage

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.