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149 Wash. 2d 123

Jannot v. Jannot

Washington Supreme Court

Decided March 27, 2003

Washington Supreme Court · decided 2003-03-27

Cited by 15 later decisions — most recently August 2019

15 state decisions

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“A party seeking a temporary custody order or a temporary parenting plan or modification of a custody decree or parenting plan shall submit together with his motion, an affidavit setting forth facts supporting the requested order or modification and shall give notice, together with a copy of his affidavit, to other parties to the proceedings, who may file opposing affidavits. The court shall deny the motion unless it finds that adequate cause for hearing the motion is established by the affidavits, in which case it shall set a date for hearing on an order to show cause why the requested order or modification should not be granted.”

quoted by 1 later decision, including Grieco v. Wilson

Applies WA 26 § 26.09.270

Relies on 122 Wash. 2d 604 - MATTER OF MARRIAGE OF McDOLE · 55 Wash. App. 852 - State v. Creekmore · 46 Wash. App. 574 - In Re the Marriage of Mangiola

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 2003-03-27

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

Sanders, J.

¶1(dissenting) — The majority claims deference should be given to the trial court’s decision to deny an evidentiary hearing on a party’s motion to modify a parenting plan because trial courts have greater experience evaluating domestic relation situations. Majority at 126-27. But RCW 26.09.270 does not permit a trial court to weigh facts or consider facts not set forth in the affidavits. It requires the trial court to determine whether “adequate cause for hearing the motion is established by the affidavits.” RCW 26.09.270.

¶2Because the trial court makes this threshold “adequate cause” determination on affidavits alone, the appellate court stands in the same position as the trial court and decides that issue as a matter of law. In re Marriage of Mangiola, 46 Wn. App. 574, 577, 732 P.2d 163 (1987). Moreover, the detachment of the appellate court from the parties involved may put it in a better position to make the threshold determination. “Such detachment should help ensure fairness . . . .” State v. Creekmore, 55 Wn. App. 852, 878, 783 P.2d 1068 (1989). However, under the highly deferential abuse of discretion standard adopted by today’s majority, a trial court’s denial of a motion to set a hearing will be disturbed only if its decision is manifestly unreasonable or based on untenable grounds. In re Marriage of McDole, 122 Wn.2d 604, 610, 859 P.2d 1239 (1993). This standard is inconsistent with the requirements of RCW 26.09.270.

¶3Therefore I dissent.

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