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15 Ala. App. 596

74 So 726

Garrison v. State

Alabama Court of Appeals

Decided March 27, 1917

Alabama Court of Appeals · decided 1917-03-27

Heard before Hon. Hugh D. Merrill. Steve Garrison was convicted of decoying from the custody of the father his three minor girls, and he appeals.

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

““Any person who unlawfully takes or decoys away any child -with intent to detain or conceal it from its parents, guardian, or other person having the lawful charge of it, or who unlawfully detains any child from its parents, guardian or other person having lawful charge of it, must, on conviction, be imprisoned in the county jail, or sentenced to hard labor for the county, for not more than two years.””

quoted by 1 later decision, including 24 Ala. App. 176 - Wade v. State

Relies on Miller v. Finegan

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Affirmed · Decided 1917-03-27

How this case has been cited

Cited by 3 later decisions — most recently March 1948

3 state decisions

101917192019301940decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

BROWN, P. J.

¶1 The appellant was convicted of the offense denounced by section 6212 of Code 1907. The evidence shows that the girls alleged to have been decoyed away from their father’s custody were 13, 15, and 16 years of age; and appellant’s only contention is that neither of these girls was á child within the meaning of this section of the Code. Its language is that: “Any person who unlawfully takes or decoys away any child with intent to detain or conceal it from its parents, guardian,. *597 or other person having the lawful charge of it, or who unlawfully detains any child from its parents, guardian, or other person having lawful charge of it, must, on conviction, be imprisoned in the county jail, or sentenced to hard labor for the county, for not more than two years.”

¶2 The purpose of this statute, as its language clearly imports, is to protect the custody of the “parents or guardian or other person having the lawful custody.”

¶3 The law imposes on the parent the duty of maintenance, education, and moral training of his offspring; and in order that he may perform this duty, ordinarily, the law guarantees him their custody and control during their minority. — 29 Cyc. 1583, 1584. The lawful custody of the parent, guardian, or other lawful custodian of any young person that has not reached his or her majority is within the protection of this statute. The word “child” or “children,” when used irrespective of parentage, may denote that class of-persons-under the age of majority. — Miller v. Finnegan, 26 Fla. 29, 7 South. 140, 6 L. R. A. 813.

¶4 This disposes of the only question presented adverse to appellant’s contention, and the judgment of the trial court will be affirmed.

¶5 Affirmed.

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