¶1On the 18th day of May, 1887, plaintiff below, defendant in error herein, filed his complaint in the county court of Bent county to enforce a lien for material of the value of $210.56 furnished defendants in the construction of a certain building in the town of Carlton, Bent county. On the same day plaintiff filed the following affidavit, which, omitting the title, is in words and figures as follows:
“John M. McMillen, being duly sworn, upon oath states that the defendants in the above cause reside out of the state of Colorado, and where plaintiff cannot find them to secure personal service on them in this case. He therefore asks that the court grant an order for the publication of the summons in this case according to section 11, chapter 3, of the Code of Colorado. [Signed] John M. McMillen.
“ Subscribed and sworn to before me this 17th day of May, A. D. 1886. H. Chadeayne, Notary Public.”
¶2The above notary public was attorney for plaintiff in the cause. Hpon this affidavit order of publication was entered, and proof of publication subsequently made. Thereafter, *350on the 13th day of July, 1887, default and final judgment was entered against the defendants for the sum of $218.83, with costs, and a lien decreed for this amount upon the building. On the 8th day of August, 1887, defendants, by their attorney, A. M. Nicholas, appeared generally, and filed a motion to vacate the judgment and for leave to answer. August 13,1887, motion was overruled. To reverse this judgment this writ of error is prosecuted.
¶3It has been repeatedly decided by this court that, when constructive service by publication is wholly relied upon to give jurisdiction over the person of a non-resident defendant, a compliance with the statute must affirmatively appear of record, even in courts of superior and general jurisdiction. The affidavit above recited does not state that a cause of action existed against defendant, or that he was a necessary or proper party to the action. It was therefore radically defective and insufficient to warrant the court in entering the order of publication. The affidavit, having been made before the attorney of plaintiff, should not have been received by the court. O’Rear v. Lazarus, 8 Colo. 608; Calvert v. Calvert, post, p. 390; Martin v. Skehan, 2 Colo. 614.
¶4It is needless to cite authorities in support of this position, or to extend the opinion in support of our conclusion. The court had no jurisdiction through the publication of a summons based upon the affidavit; the judgment should have been vacated, and defendants allowed to answer. The judgment should be reversed and the cause remanded with directions to vacate the judgment and permit defendants to answer the complaint.
¶5Reed and Bissell, CO., concur.
¶6Por the reasons stated in the foregoing opinion the judgment of the court below is reversed.
¶7Reversed.