¶1The appellant was the plaintiff below; his complaint contained two paragraphs. The first was based *57upon an award; the second was for one-half the cost or value of a partition-wall.
¶2The defendant answered the first paragraph of the complaint in fifteen paragraphs; each attacking the award, and setting up facts to impeach it, of mistake, misconduct, and fraud of two of the arbitrators, the plaintiff, and his attorneys: as to the second, he answered, setting up the award in bar.
¶3A demurrer was sustained to a part, and overruled as to a part, of the paragraphs of the answer to the first paragraph of the complaint. The plaintiff then replied to the paragraphs of the answer to which the demurrer was overruled, setting up an estoppel, in this; that at the then present term of the same Court there was a suit pending in favor of the said plaintiff against the said defendant, for the same cause of action and subject matter upon which the award now sued on was founded, and that in answer to, and in bar of, that action, said defendant pleaded the award now sued on, and thereby defeated said action.
¶4Copies of the complaint, answer, and judgment of the Court, in the former suit, were made part of the reply.
¶5A demurrer was sustained to the reply. Judgment for the defendant.
¶6The only question presented for our consideration, is upon the last-named ruling of the Court.
¶7The appellant argues, that the defendant, by pleading the award in the former suit, is now estopped from attempting to impeach it. The appellee admits that such would be his position if he had pleaded the award in bar of that suit; but he insists that he did not so plead it; that the answer, in that action, was simply that another suit was pending for the same cause of action ; and that he referred to, and made the award a part of, that answer, to show that the matters arbitrated were the same as those then sued on, and that an action was pending upon that award.
¶8The question is, as to the character, force, and effect of that answer.
¶9The record of that suit, as. pleaded, shows that the plaintiff, by his complaint, claimed damages resulting from the falling of a partition-wall, by which the property of plaintiff was *58injured; averring that the building of defendant, adjoining that of plaintiff, was built of defective materials, and in an insufficient manner; so that, &c.
¶10The answer of defendant set up, that before the bringing of said suit, and after the committing of said grievances, the plaintiff and defendant referred certain matters of difference, “ including the grievances complained of,” to the arbitration, &e. It is then averred that the arbitrators, designated, took upon themselves, and discharged the said duties, specially setting forth the facts; and made an award, which is copied, and is the same as the one now sued on. The answer then avers, that “before the commencement of this action, the said plaintiff brought his action against the said defendant, upon the said award, for the recovery of the amount of the said award, awarded to be paid to the said plaintiff by the said-defendant (for and on account of the identical supposed grievances compláihed-ef in said complaint), in the Court of Common Pleas of Vanderburgh county; and that the said suit, so brought and prosecuted against the said defendant by the said plaintiff as aforesaid, is still pending in the said Court.” The answer so pleaded referred to the present suit.
¶11We are of opinion that the ruling of the Court upon the demurrer to the reply was erroneous. The award was, by the defendant, treated as valid, in the answer setting it up as a defense to the former action. Certainly, if he had then impeached its validity for the causes now attempted to be pleaded, he would not have been heard in that attempt to thereby defeat the suit instituted upon the causes which were the subject of said award. Having had the benefit of it, as a valid award, in that suit, he should not now be permitted to impeach it. Washington Hall Co. v. Stipp, 5 Blackf. 473.—2 B. Monroe, 257.—2 Sumner’s R. 589.
¶12The judgment is reversed, with costs. Cause remanded, &c.