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15 I. & N. Dec. 174

ARENAS

Board of Immigration Appeals

Decided July 1, 1975

Board of Immigration Appeals · decided 1975-07-01

Relies on Caddel v. Caddel · MONCAYO

Decided 1975-07-01

Interim Decision #2343




                              MATTER OF ARENAS '

                           In Visa Petition Proceedings

                                     A-20723462

                     Decided by Board February 25, 1975
In determining the validity of a marriage for immigration purposes, the law of the place of
  celebration of the marriage will generally govern. Under section 2.22 of the Texas
  Family Code a marriage is void if either party was married and the prior marriage is not
  dissolved. However, the marriage becomes valid when the prior marriage is dissolved •
  and the parties continue to reside together as husband and wife and represent themselves to ot} ers as being married. As the parties were domiciled and married in Texas,
  and the previously married spouse alleged her prior marriage was dissolved by divorce
  after the .present marriage, the record was remanded to give the petitioner the opportunity to ectablish the divorce, and that they had resided together thereafter as
  husband and wife and had represented themselves to others as being married. Upon the
  presentation of such evidence the beneficiary would be eligible for an immigrant visa as
  an immediate relative under section 201(b) of the Immigration and Nationality Act.
ON BEHALF OF PETITIONER: James A. Douglas, Esquire
                        688 W. Robertson
                        San Benito, Texas 78586


  The United States citizen petitioner applied to have his wife classified
as an immeiiate relative under section 201(b) of the Immigration and
Nationality Act Ilia decision dated August 19, 1974, the district director denied the petition on the ground that the beneficiary had a prior
undissolved marriage at the time she married the petitioner and therefore her marriage to the petitioner was not valid. The petitioner has
appealed. The appeal will be sustained and the record remanded.
  The beneficiary is a 47-year-old female, who is a native and citizen of
Mexico. She married the petitioner in a ceremonial marriage in Texas on
March 10, 1972. At that time the beneficiary's first marriage had not
been dissolved or otherwise terminated. The petitioner alleges that on
May 29, 1974, the beneficiary obtained a divorce, in Mexico, from her
first husbani.
   In determining the validity of a marriage for immigration purposes,
the law of the place of celebration of the marriage will generally govern.
See e.g., Matter of Moncayo, 
14 I. & N. Dec. 472
 (BIA 1973); Matter of
Lome, 13 1. & N. Dec. 244 (BIA 1969); Matter, of Dagamae, 11 I. & N.
                                         174
                                                         Interim Decision #2343

Dec. 109 (BIA 1965); Matter of P— 
4 I. & N. Dec. 610
 (1952) (A.G.
1952).
 The beneficiary's marriage to the petitioner occurred in Texas.
Moreover, the petitioner appears to be a domiciliary of Texas. We
therefore conclude that the laws of Texas will determine the validity of
this marriage.
   On appeal, the petitioner contends that his marriage to the beneficiary would be valid under Texas, law. Section 2.22 of the Texas
Family Code provides:
 A marriage is void if either party was married and the prior marriage is not dissolved_
 However, the marriage becomes valid when the prior marriage is dissolved if since that
 time the parties have lived together as husband and wife and represented themselves to
  others as being married. .                 -
Our research shows that only one Texas appellate court has interpreted
this section. In Caddel v. Caddel, 
486 S.W. 2d 141
 (Tex. Civ. .App.
1972), the court held that although a marriage would be 'void if either
party had a prior undissolved marriage, the secondmarria.ge would be
recognized as valid as of the date of the dissolution of the first marriage,
provided that the conditions described in the second sentence of section
2.22 are met.
    With his appeal, the petitioner has submitted an affidavit stating that
on May 29, 1974, the beneficiary divorced her former husband, and that
sinee the date of the dissolution of the beneficiary's former marriage, he
and the beneficiary have lived together as husband and wife. The decree
of divorce does not appear in the record, although there is a notation on
the Form 1-130 that the decree was seen and returned to the petitioner.
An untranslated petition for divorce is included in the record.
   We conclude that the petitioner's contention is correct that under
Texas law, his marriage to the beneficiary would be recognized as valid
if, as alleged, the beneficiary has obtained a valid divorce and if she and
the petitioner have resided together as husband and wife. Accordingly,
we shall sustain the appeal as to the petitioner's contention and remand
the record for further proceedings and the entry of a new decision.
    ORDER: The appeal is sustained and the record remanded for futher
proceedings.




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