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15 I. & N. Dec. 348

JOQUIN

Board of Immigration Appeals

Decided July 1, 1975

Board of Immigration Appeals · decided 1975-07-01

Cited by 1 later decisions — most recently July 1975

Applies 8 U.S.C. § 1251 (§ 241 of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 (McCarran-Walter))

Relies on Babich v. United States · Immigration and Naturalization Service v. Errico Scott · Emporium Capwell Co. v. Western Addition Community Organization

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1975-07-01

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 Interim Decision_#2397




                                MATTER: OF JOQUIN

                            In Deportation Proceedings
                                      A 19672307
                                        -




                        Decided by Board June 11, 1975
(1) Respondent, deported in July, 1972, as a nonimmigrant visitor who remained longer,
  returned to the United States in December, 1972, and was admitted as a nonimmigrant
  visitor, although he had never obtained permission to reapply for admission after his
  prior deportat on. He argues he was never informed of the need to obtain permission to
  reapply, and tut deportation is barred by section 241(1) of the Act. Nothing in the Act
  requires the Service to notify respondent that he needed permission to reapply for
  admission after deportation.
(2) Respondent was properly held deportable, with section 241(1) held not applicable to a
  nonimmigrant "overstay" or to an alien excludable at entry under section 212(a)(17) for
  having failed to obtain permission-to reapply for admission. In Reid v. INS, 
420 U.S. 619
, 
95 S. Ct 1164
 (1975), the Supreme Court indicated that section 211(f) cannot
  benefit an alien charged under section 241(a)(2) as having remained beyond the authorized lengtz of his stay. Also, section (a)(1) charge based on section 212(a)(19) or
  section 211(a) charge similar to that at issue in INS v. Errico, 
385 U.S. 214
 (1966).
  Section 241(1) of the Act does not preclude the deportation of an alien under section
  241(a)(1), where the basis for the charge is excludability under section 212(a)(17) of the
  Act.
CHARGES:
 Order: Act of 1952—Section 241(a)(1)[8 U.S.C. 1251(aX1)}—Excludable—arrested
                       and deported, no permission to reapply for admission.
 Lodged: Act of 1952—Section 241(a)(2) [8 U.S.C. 1251(a)(2)I—Nonimmigrant
                          —remained longer.
ON BEHALF OF RESPONDENT: Peter 
Id.
 Siegel, Esquire
                              204 West Seventh Street
                              Wilmington, Delaware 19801


  In a decision dated March 19, 1974, the immigration judge ordered the
respondent d sported from the United States. The respondent has appealed from that decision. The appeal will be dismissed.
  The respor. dent is a native of Bermuda and a citizen of the United
Kingdom. He was deported from the United States in July of 1972 as a
nonimmigrant, visitor who had remained beyond the authorized length of
his stay. He last returned to the United States in December of 1972 and

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                                                 Interim Decision #2;iu7

was admitted as a visitor authorized to remain until February 20, 1973.
Although admitted as a visitor in December of 1972, the respondent has
never obtained permission to reapply for admission after his deportation
in July of 1972.
   The Service alleges that the respondent is deportable as a nonimmigrant "overstay" under section 241(a)(2) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, and is deportable under section 241(a)(1) as an alien
excludable at entry under section 212(a)(17) for having failed to obtain
permission to reapply for admission.
   The respondent has admitted the factual allegations contained in the
order to show cause. He argues, however, that he was never informed of
the need to obtain permission to reapply, and that his deportation is
precluded by virtue of section 241(1) of the Act.
   The record fails to indicate whether the respondent was informed prior
to his return that he needed permission to reapply for admission. However, the Act places no requirement on the Service to so inform a
deported alien. The respondent's lack of knowledge does not preclude a
finding of deportability. The respondent was excludable at entry as
alleged by the Service.
   Moreover, section 241(1) does not benefit the respondent with respect
to either charge of deportability. In Reid v. INS, 
420 U.S. 619
, 95 S. et.
1164 (1975), the Supreme Court held that section 241(1) did not benefit an
alien who had entered the United States under a false claim to United
States citizenship and wh n was charged with deportability as an alien who
had entered without inspection under section 241(a)(2) of the Act.
   The Supreme Court's opinion in Reid also indicates that section 241(1)
cannot benefit an alien charged under section 241(a)(2) as one who has
remained beyond the authorized length of his stay. See also Cabuco-Flores v. INS, 
477 F.2d 108
 (C.A. 9, 1973), cert. denied in companion case
of Mangabat v. INS, 
414 U.S. 841
(1973); Preux v. INS, 
484 F.2d 396
(C.A. 10, 1973), cert. denied, 
415 U.S. 916
 (1973); Milande v. INS, 
484 F.2d 774
 (C.A. 7, 1973); Cortez—Flores v. INS, 
500 F.2d 178
 (C.A. 5,
1974). The Supreme Court's discussion of section 241(f) in Reid further
indicates that section 241(f) will only prevent an alien's deportation on a
section 241(a)(1) charge which is based either on section 212(a)(19), or on a
section 211(a) charge similar to the charges at issue iniNS v. Errico, 
385 U.S. 214
 (1966). Section 241(1) therefore does not preclude the respondent's deportation on the charge based on section 212(a)(17). See also De
Vargas v. INS, 
409 F.2d 335
 (C.A. 5, 1968), cert. denied, 
396 U.S. 895
(1969); Haines Herrera v. Rosenberg, 
463 F.2d 451
 (C.A. 9, 1972).
   The respondent's deportability on the charges alleged by the Service
has been established by clear, convincing and unequivocal evidence. His
deportation is not barred by section 241(1).
   The immigration judge denied the respondent's application for voluntary departure in the exercise of discretion. The immigration judge's
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Interim Decision #2397
decision sets. forth the adverse factors present in the respondent's ease,
and our review of the record satisfies us that the immigration judge's
discretionary denial of voluntary departure was proper.
  The decision of the immigration judge was correct.
  ORDER: The appeal is dismissed.




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