Interim Decision #2444
MATTER OF ROJAS
In Deportation Proceedings
A-20974502
Decided by Board October 29, 1975
(1) Where respondent's testimony at the deportation hearing, at which she was represented by counsel, without more, clearly establishes her deportability, inquiry into the
facts surrounding respondent's initial interrogation and arrest and the allegation of
illegally obtained evidence of deportability is necessary.
(2) Where the presence in the United States of a lawful permanent resident sister is the
only significaAt favorable factor presented by respondent in support of her application
for voluntary departure, there are insufficient equities in respondent's behalf to outweigh the adverse factor that she gained entry into this country with the assistance of
professional smugglers. Accordingly, the immigration judge's denial of voluntary departure, in the exercise of discretion, was proper.
CHARGE:
Order: Act of 1952—Section 241(a)(2) [8 U.S.C. 1251(a)(2)]—Entry without inspection.
ON BEHALF UP RESPONDENT: ON BEHALF OF SERVICE:
Richard Eiden, Esquire George Indelicato
2669 West Pico Boulevard Appellate Trial Attorney
Los Angeles, California 90006
In a decision dated April 8, 1975, the immigration judge found the
respondent deportable as charged, denied her application for voluntary
departure, and ordered her deportation to Columbia. The respondent
has appealed from that decision. The appeal will be dismissed.
At the hearing, at which she was advised by counsel, the respondent
denied all of the facts alleged in the order to show cause and denied
deportability on the ground that the "evidence" of deportability had
been illegally obtained and should therefore be suppressed. However,
when then cuestioned by the trial attorney, the respondent admitted
that she was a native and citizen of Columbia and had last entered the
United States without inspection with the assistance of a professional
smuggler.
The respondent's testimony at the deportation hearing, without
more, clearly establishes her deportability. Thus, inquiry into the facts
surrounding the respondent's initial interrogation and arrest is unnecessary. See Guzman-Flores v. INS, 496 F.2d 1245 (C.A. 7, 1974); Klissas
v. INS,
361 F.2d 529 (D.C. Cir. 1966).
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Interim Decision #2444
We note that courts have indicated that, although evidence actually
seized during an illegal arrest may be suppressed in a criminal proceeding, the mere fact of illegal arrest has no bearing on a subsequent
deportation proceeding. U.S. ex rel. Bilokumsky v. Tod, 263 U.S. 149
(1923); Guzman-Flores v. INS, supra; Huerta-Cabrera v. INS,
466 F.2d
759 (C.A. 7, 1972); La Franca v. INS,
413 F.2d 686 (C.A. 2, 1969);
Shing Hang Tsui v. INS,
389 F.2d 994 (C.A. 7, 1968). See also Matter of
Scavo,
14 I. & N. Dec. 326 (BIA 1973). The contention that the physical
presence of an alien is "evidence" that may be suppressed as the "fruit of
the poisoned tree" if the alien was illegally arrested was flatly rejected
by the court in Guzman-Flores v. INS, supra, and to our knowledge has
no judicial support. See also Matter of Burgos and Burgos-Gody,
15 I. &
N. Dec. 278 (BIA 1970).
Our review of the record satisfies us that the hearing was fair, and
that deportability has been established by clear, convincing and unequivocal evidence. The only remaining issue involves the respondent's
application for voluntary departure.
The immigration judge denied the respondent's application for voluntary departure in an exercise of discretion. He considered the respondent's use of a professional smuggler to gain entry into the United
States to be a significant adverse factor affecting her application. Counsel on appeal argues that the method by which the respondent gained
entry is not relevant to her application for voluntary departure. He
further argues that .the immigration judge's reliance on such evidence
prevented the immigration judge from fully exercising his discretion as
required by section 244(e) of the Immigration and Nationality Act.
We disagree with the contentions of counsel. The respondent willingly participated in a criminal scheme the sole purpose of which was
the circumvention of the immigration laws of the United States. In the
absence of outstanding equities in her behalf, evidence of such involvement in criminal activity will adversely affect her application for discretionary relief.
Although the record reveals that the respondent's sister, with whom
the respondent is living, is a lawful permanent resident, no other significant favorable factors have been presented. We conclude, as did the
immigration judge, that there are insufficient equities in the respondent's behalf to outweigh the evidence of the respondent's entry with
the assistance of professional smugglers. The respondent does not merit
a favorable exercise of discretion. See generally Matter of Arai,
13 I. &
N. Dec. 496 (BIA 1974.
The decision of the immigration judge is correct. Accordingly, the
appeal will be dismissed.
ORDER: The appeal is dismissed.
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