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15 N.C. App. 282

189 S.E.2d 807

State v. Summers

Court of Appeals of North Carolina · decided 1972-07-12

Relies on State v. Harvey · State v. Spencer

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1972-07-12

How this case has been cited

Cited by 19 later decisions — most recently September 1992

19 state decisions

110197219801990decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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PARKER, Judge.

¶1 There was no evidence of actual possession and the question presented is whether there was sufficient evidence of constructive possession to warrant submitting the case to the jury. We think there was.

¶2 An accused has possession of contraband material within the meaning of the law when he has both the power and intent to control its disposition or use. “Where such materials are found on the premises under the control of an accused, this fact, in and of itself, gives rise to an inference of knowledge and possession which may be sufficient to carry the case to *284 the jury on a charge of unlawful possession.” State v. Harvey, 281 N.C. 1, 187 S.E. 2d 706. Here, the evidence was sufficient to permit the jury to find that the backyard where the marihuana was found was under defendant’s control. There was a chain link fence around the backyard and a large dog was in the yard. The marihuana was found at a point in the yard “practically up against the house.” In State v. Spencer, 281 N.C. 121, 187 S.E. 2d 779, the State’s evidence was held sufficient to support a jury finding that areas more remote from the accused’s living quarters than here shown were under his control.

¶3 We hold that defendant’s motions to dismiss were properly overruled. Defendant’s remaining assignment of error, directed to admission of the testimony of the clerk of the City Water Department, is without merit.

¶4 No error.

Judges Vaughn and Graham concur.
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