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150 Mass. 89

Commonwealth v. Trimble

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court

Decided November 12, 1889

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court · decided 1889-11-12

<p>Intoxicating Liquors — Common Nuisance— Sale to Intoxicated Person — “ Intoxication.”</p> <p>At a trial the presiding judge cannot he required to define the words of a statute by referring the jury to similar words in another statute equally in need of interpretation.</p> <p>At the trial of a complaint for keeping a common nuisance, to wit, a tenement used for the illegal sale and keeping for sale of intoxicating liquors, where there was evidence that the defendant sold such liquors to persons “ in different stages of intoxication,” the presiding judge refused to define the words “intoxicated person ” in the Pub. Sts. c. 100, § 9, cl. 4, by referring the jury to the Pub. Sts. C. 207, § 25, providing for the punishment of persons “ found in a state of intoxication,” but instructed them that to convict the defendant they must find that such persons were “ intoxicated,” the degree of intoxication being immaterial. Held, that the defendant had no ground of exception.</p>

Decided 1889-11-12

Knowlton, J.

¶1The only exceptions argued by the defendant relate to the instructions and the refusals to instruct in regard to the meaning of the words “ an intoxicated person,” in the Pub. Sts. c. 100, § 9, cl. 4. The presiding justice was asked to define the words by referring the jury to similar language in the Pub. Sts. c. 207, § 25, which provide for the punishment of persons “ found in a state of intoxication.” Assuming that both these statutes relate to persons in identically the same condition, the jury could not properly have been aided in interpreting the former by a reference to the latter, which equally needed interpretation.

¶2It is objected that the instructions given were erroneous, because they recognized the possibility of different degrees of intoxication. But there was testimony that the defendant was seen to sell to persons “in different stages of intoxication”; and we suppose it can hardly be doubted that a person, after having become intoxicated, may, by continuing drinking, pass through different stages, and be in different degrees of intoxication. If the jury had been permitted to find the defendant guilty for. selling to those who were partially intoxicated, or were under the influence of liquor to any degree less than intoxication, the instructions would have been erroneous. But, in order to convict, they were required to find that the persons referred to were “intoxicated,” and they were told in substance that it was immaterial what was the degree of their intoxication.

¶3The presiding justice apparently deemed “intoxicated” a familiar word, the meaning of which was well understood by the jury. In the absence of a request for a proper definition of it, there was no error in the instructions.

¶4 jExceptions overruled.

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